Skip to main content
Log in

Photocatalytic Activity of Metalloporphyrin–Titanium Mixtures in Microemulsions

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Topics in Catalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This report explores the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, Ti(IV) citrate and Zn(II) tetraphenyl porphyrin (ZnTPP) and its mixtures in water/oil (W/O) and O/W microemulsion (μE). The 4-chlorophenol was used to assess the efficiency of the photoactive compounds in a degradation process. A simple photoelectrochemical study based on cyclic voltammetry was also developed. The results revealed that most of the photocatalytic procedures developed are effective in the degradation process. However, phenol was the major product obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Scheme 1
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  1. Shiragami T, Matsumoto J (2005) J Photochem Photobiol C 6:227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lee MS, Park SS, Lee G–D, Ju Ch–S (2005) Catal Today 101:283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Diebold U (2003) Surf Sci Rep 48:53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mukherjee A, Raichur A, Modak J (2005) Chemosphere 61:585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Madriz L (2006) Dissertation, Universidad Simón Bolívar

  6. Altamar L, Fernández L, Borras C, Mostany J, Carrero H, Schariffker B (2010) Sens Actuators B 146:103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zagal JH (1992) Coord Chem Rev 119:89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mele G, Del Sole R, Vasapollo G, García-López J (2003) Catalysis 217:334

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gaya UI, Abdullah AH (2008) J Photochem Photobiol C 9:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shan MN, Wang SS, Bian ZQ, Liu JP, Zhao YL (2009) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 93:1613

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nazeerruddin MK, Grätzel M (2007) Struct Bond 123:113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chaterjee D, Dasgupta S (2005) J Photochem Photobiol C 6:186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Paradies J, Crudass J, Mackay F, Yellowlees LJ, Montgomery J, Parsons S, Oswald L, Robertson N, Sadler PJ (2006) J Inorg Biochem 100:1260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rodríguez Garrido B, Camps Arbestain M, Monterroso MC, Macías F (2004) Environ Sci Technol 38:5046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tzou YM, Wang SL, Wang MK (2005) Colloids Surf A 253:15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gámez VM, Sierra-Alvarez R, Waltz RJ, Field JA (2009) Biodegradation 20:499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Antranikian G, Giffhorn F (1987) FEMS Microbiol Rev 46:175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Foucher S, Battaglia-Brunet F, Ignatiadis I, Morin D (2001) Chem Eng Sci 56:1639

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hulshof Pol LW, Lens PN, Weijma J, Stams AJ (2001) Water Sci Technol 44:67

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rastogia A, Al-Abedb SR, Dionysioua DD (2009) Water Res 43:684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nelkenbaum E, Dror I, Berkowitz B (2007) Chemosphere 68:210

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hao J (2000) Colloid Polym Sci 278:150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. López-Quintela MA, Tojob C, Blanco MC, García Rio L, Leis JR (2004) Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 9:264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bunton CA (2006) Adv Colloid Interface Sci 123–126:333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mukhopadhyay M, Sen Varma C, Bhowmik BB (1990) Colloid Polym Sci 268:447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Shi Z, Sigman ME, Ghosh MM, Dabestani R (1997) Environ Sci Technol 31:3581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Choy W-K, Chu W, Kwan C-Y (2007) J Environ Eng 133:641

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Saucedo L, Mink L (2005) J Chem Educ 82:790

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gao J, Rusling JF, Zhou D-L (1996) Org Chem 61:5972

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Chen Z, Cheng X, Cui H, Cheng P, Wang H (2007) Colloids Surf A 301:437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Deng Y-F, Zhou Z-H, Wan H-L (2004) Inorg Chem 43:6266

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Bard A, Stratmann M (2002) Encyclopedia of electrochemistry, vol 6, semiconductor electrodes and photoelectrochemistry. Wiley, VCH, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  33. Chen X, Mao S (2007) Chem Rev 107:2891

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Smith KM (1975) Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. Elsevier Scientific Publishing, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  35. Deng Y-F, Jiang Y-Q, Hong Q-M, Zhou Z-H (2007) Polyhedron 26:1561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Uppal R, Incarvito CD, Lakshmi KV, Valentine AM (2006) Inorg Chem 45:1795

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Zheng GD, Yan Y, Gao S, Tong SL, Gao D, Zhen K (1996) Electrochim Acta 41:177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Grabner G, Richard C (2005) Handb Environ Chem 2:161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Laboratorio de Fotoquímica, the Laboratorio de Desechos, the Laboratorio de Fitoquímica and the Laboratorio de Electroquímica for the technical support and the Universidad Simón Bolívar (USB) from Caracas, Venezuela, for the financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hermes Carrero.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Madriz, L., Carrero, H., Herrera, J. et al. Photocatalytic Activity of Metalloporphyrin–Titanium Mixtures in Microemulsions. Top Catal 54, 236–243 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-011-9640-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-011-9640-y

Keywords