Skip to main content
Log in

Stability of Possibly Nonisolated Solutions of Constrained Equations, with Applications to Complementarity and Equilibrium Problems

  • Published:
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a new covering theorem for a nonlinear mapping on a convex cone, under the assumptions weaker than the classical Robinson’s regularity condition. When the latter is violated, one cannot expect to cover the entire neighborhood of zero in the image space. Nevertheless, our covering theorem gives rise to natural conditions guaranteeing stability of a solution of a cone-constrained equation subject to wide classes of perturbations, and allowing for nonisolated solutions, and for systems with the same number of equations and variables. These features make these results applicable to various classes of variational problems, like nonlinear complementarity problems. We also consider the related stability issues for generalized Nash equilibrium problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arutyunov, A.V.: Optimality Conditions: Abnormal and Degenerate Problems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Arutyunov, A.V.: Covering of nonlinear maps on a cone in neighborhoods of irregular points. Math. Notes. 77, 447–460 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Arutyunov, A.V.: Smooth abnormal problems in extremum theory and analysis. Russian Math. Surveys 67, 403–457 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Arutyunov, A., Avakov, E., Gel’man, B., Dmitruk, A., Obukhovskii, V.: Locally covering maps in metric spaces and coincidence points. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 5, 105–127 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Arutyunov, A.V., Avakov, E.R., Zhukovskiy, S.E.: Stability theorems for estimating the distance to a set of coincidence points. SIAM J. Optim. 25, 807–828 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Aubin, J.-P., Ekeland, I.: Applied Nonlinear Analysis. Wiley (1984)

  7. Avakov, E.R.: Theorems on estimates in the neighborhood of a singular point of a mapping. Math. Notes 47, 425–432 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cottle, R.W., Pang, J.-S., Stone, R.E.: The Linear Complementarity Problem. SIAM, Philadelphia (2009)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dmitruk, A.V., Milyutin, A.A., Osmolovskii, N.P.: Lyusternik’s theorem and the theory of extrema. Russ. Math. Surv. 35, 11–51 (1980)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Dontchev, A.L., Rockafellar, R.T.: Characterizations of strong regularity for variational inequalities over polyhedral convex sets. SIAM J. Optim. 6, 1087–1105 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Dontchev, A.L., Rockafellar, R.T.: Implicit Functions and Solution Mappings, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Facchinei, F., Kanzow, C.: Generalized Nash equilibrium problems. Ann. Oper. Res. 175, 177–211 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Fischer, A.: Local behavior of an iterative framework for generalized equations with nonisolated solutions. Math. Program. 94, 91–124 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Fischer, A.: Comments on: critical Lagrange multipliers: what we currently know about them, how they spoil our lives, and what we can do about it. TOP 23, 27–31 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Fischer, A., Herrich, M., Schönefeld, K.: Generalized Nash equilibrium problems - recent advances and challenges. Pesquisa Operacional 34, 521–558 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gfrerer, H.: On metric pseudo-(sub)regularity of multifunctions and optimality conditions for degenerated mathematical programs. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 22, 79–115 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Gfrerer, H., Mordukhovich, B.S.: Complete characterizations of tilt stability in nonlinear programming under weakest qualification conditions. SIAM J. Optim. 25, 2081–2119 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Gfrerer, H., Outrata, J.V.: On computation of limiting coderivatives of the normal-cone mapping to inequality systems and their applications. Optimization 65, 671–700 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Ioffe, A.D., Tikhomirov, V.M.: Theory of Extremal Problems. Holland, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Izmailov, A.F.: On some generalizations of Morse lemma. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 220, 138–153 (1998)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Izmailov, A.F.: Theorems on representation of nonlinear mapping families and implicit function theorems. Math. Notes. 67, 45–54 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Izmailov, A.F., Kurennoy, A.S., Solodov, M.V.: Critical solutions of nonlinear equations: stability issues. Math. Program. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-016-1047-x (2016)

  23. Izmailov, A.F., Kurennoy, A.S., Solodov, M.V.: Critical solutions of nonlinear equations: Local attraction for newton-type methods. Math. Program. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-017-1128-5 (2017)

  24. Izmailov, A.F., Solodov, M.V.: Newton-Type Methods for Optimization and Variational Problems. Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Izmailov, A.F., Solodov, M.V.: On error bounds and Newton-type methods for generalized Nash equilibrium problems. Comput. Optim. Appl. 59, 201–218 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Izmailov, A.F., Solodov, M.V.: Critical Lagrange multipliers: what we currently know about them, how they spoil our lives, and what we can do about it. TOP 23, 1–26 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Izmailov, A.F., Solodov, M.V.: Rejoinder on: critical Lagrange multipliers: what we currently know about them, how they spoil our lives, and what we can do about it. TOP 23, 48–52 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation. Springer, Berlin (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Reif, J., Cibulka, R.: On reachable states of nonlinear dynamical systems. In: Aplimat 2006. Bratislava: Slovak University of Technology, pp. 309–314 (2006)

  30. Robinson, S.M.: Stability theory for systems of inequalities, Part II: differentiable nonlinear systems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 13, 497–513 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Robinson, S.M.: Generalized equations and their solutions, Part I: basic theory. Math. Program. Study 10, 128–141 (1979)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Robinson, S.M.: Some continuity properties of polyhedral multifunctions. Math. Program. Study 14, 206–214 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Rosen, J.B.: Existence and uniqueness of equilibrium points for concave N-person games. Econometrica 33, 52–534 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Sukhinin, M.F.: Private Communication (2001)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. F. Izmailov.

Additional information

Dedicated to the memory of Professor Jonathan Borwein.

Research of the first author is supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant 17-01-00125, by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Project 1.962.2017/4.6), by the RUDN University Program 5-100, and by the Volkswagen Foundation. The second author is supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant 17-11-01168.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arutyunov, A.V., Izmailov, A.F. Stability of Possibly Nonisolated Solutions of Constrained Equations, with Applications to Complementarity and Equilibrium Problems. Set-Valued Var. Anal 26, 327–352 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-017-0459-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-017-0459-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation