Abstract
A number of cyclic imines and amino ketones were studied as the starting material for indole synthesis. Amino ketone arylhydrazones are key intermediates undergoing the Fischer rearrangement; the possibility of the reaction is determined by the structure of an amino carbonyl compound. A convenient one-step method for the synthesis of indolylalkylamines allowed tryptamines and their homologs to be obtained in high yields.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. A. Glennon, J. M. Jacyno, R. Young, J. D. McKenney, and D. Nelson, J. Med. Chem., 1984, 27, 41; (b) H. Person, M. D. A. Pardo, and A. Founcaud, Tetrahedron Lett., 1979, 21, 281.
G. I. Stevenson, A. L. Smith, S. Lewis, S. G. Michie, J. G. Neduvelil, S. Patel, R. Marwood, S. Patel, and J. L. Castro, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2000, 10, 2697.
M. Mor, G. Spadoni, B. D. Giacomo, G. Diamantini, A. Bedini, G. Tarzia, P. V. Plazzi, S. Rivara, R. Nonno, V. Lucini, M. Pannacci, F. Fraschini, and B. M. Stankov, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2001, 9, 1045.
T. F. Walsh, R. B. Toupence, F. Ujjainwalla, J. R. Young, and M. T. Goulet, Tetrahedron, 2001, 57, 5233.
C. R. Ganellin, D. R. Hollyman, and H. F. Ridley, J. Chem. Soc. (C), 1967, 21, 2220.
G. Bhat, Ind. J. Chem., 1974, 53, 427; (b) B. Danieli, G. Lesma, G. Palsamino, D. Passarella, and A. Silvani, Tetrahedron, 1994, 50, 6941.
L. Chu, M. H. Fisher, M. T. Goulet, and M. J. Wyvratt, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 3871.
B. Robinson, Chem. Rev., 1963, 63, 373.
B. Robinson, Chem. Rev., 1969, 69, 227.
H. Iilly and C. Funderbunk, J. Org. Chem., 1968, 33, 4283.
G. W. Gribble, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 2000, 1045.
N. M. Przheval'skii, L. Yu. Kostromina, and I. I. Grandberg, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1988, 867 [Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 1988 (Engl. Transl.)].
I. I. Grandberg, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1974, 579 [Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 1974, 501 (Engl. Transl.)].
F. Sannicolo, T. Benincori, and E. Brenna, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1991, 2139.
R. A. Abramovich, J. Chem. Soc., 1956, 4593.
F. Sannicolo, T. Benincori, and E. Brenna, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1991, 2139.
A. M. McLeod, L. J. Street, A. J. Reeve, R. A. Jelley, F. Sternfeld, M. S. Beer, J. A. Stanton, A. P. Watt, D. Rathbone, and V. G. Matassa, J. Med. Chem., 1997, 40, 3501; (b) M. G. N. Russel, J. Med. Chem., 1999, 42, 4981; (c) C. Chen, C. H. Senanayake, T. J. Bill, R. D. Larsen, T. R. Verhoeven, and P. J. Reider, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 3738.
I. I. Grandberg and S. B. Nikitina, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1971, 1201 [Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 1971 (Engl. Transl.)].
V. G. Nenajdenko, E. P. Zakurdaev, and E. S. Balenkova, Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 8449.
V. G. Nenajdenko, E. P. Zakurdaev, E. V. Prusov, and E. S. Balenkova, Tetrahedron, 2004, 60, 11719.
V. G. Nenajdenko, A. M. Gololobov, E. P. Zakurdaev, and E. S. Balenkova, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2003, 2338 [Russ. Chem. Bull., Int. Ed., 2003, 52, 2473].
A. Giovanni, D. Savoia, and A. Umani-Ronchi, J. Org. Chem., 1989, 54, 228.
B. M. Barclay and N. Campbell, J. Chem. Soc., 1945, 8, 530; (b) T. Haga, K. Fujikawa, T. Koyanagi, T. Nakajima, and K. Hayashi, Heterocycles, 1984, 22, 117.
S. Brandage and B. Rodroguez, Acta Chem. Scand., 1983, 37B, 643; (b) P. K. Glasoe and F. A. Long, J. Phys. Chem., 1960, 64, 188.
P. E. Aldrich, J. Med. Chem., 1971, 14, 535.
P. G. Haines, A. Eisner, and C. F. Woodward, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 1258.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1186–1194, May, 2005.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zakurdaev, E.P., Balenkova, E.S. & Nenajdenko, V.G. Synthesis of substituted tryptamines and their homologs: A new aspect in the Fischer reaction. Russ Chem Bull 54, 1219–1228 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-005-0384-3
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-005-0384-3