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Facile synthesis of spiro thiazolidinone via cyclic ketones, amines and thioglycolic acid by MCM-41-Schiff base-CuSO4·5H2O

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Abstract

Mesoporous MCM-41-supported Schiff base and CuSO4·5H2O (MCM-41@Schiff base-CuSO4·5H2O) catalyzed one-pot three-component condensation of cyclic ketones, amines and thioglycolic acid in toluene. And a series of corresponding spiro thiazolidinone derivatives were obtained in high yields (up to 97%). The synthesized catalyst was characterized via FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM and EDS and can be easily recovered by centrifugation and reused at 10 times without any change in catalytic activity. Moreover, the scale-up experiment also demonstrated the practicability of the catalytic system on the condensation. The possible mechanisms pave the way to investigation on the reactions of other cyclic ketones with thioglycolic acid.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Special Fund for Outstanding Talented Young and Middle-aged Persons of Lingnan Normal University (No. ZL1908), Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 2018A030307022 and 2020A1515010252) and Adamas-beta Chemical Co. for all chemical reagents.

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Correspondence to Shiqi Zhang.

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Hui, Y., Zhang, Y., Luo, Y. et al. Facile synthesis of spiro thiazolidinone via cyclic ketones, amines and thioglycolic acid by MCM-41-Schiff base-CuSO4·5H2O. Res Chem Intermed 47, 521–532 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-020-04283-9

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