Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Research hotspots, emerging patterns, and intellectual structure of homestay tourism: a bibliometric analysis

  • Published:
Quality & Quantity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Over the past 15 years, the examination of homestay tourism has expanded significantly, integrating with a number of academic disciplines including marketing, management, and economics. Throughout the past fifteen years, studies on homestay tourism have increased significantly, intertwining with numerous disciplines of study such as marketing, management, and economics. The present paper provides an outline of the growth of the homestay tourism literature released in 134 peer-reviewed papers during the previous 15 years (2005–2023). We realized the presence of six research clusters focusing on the following main areas of study using bibliometric analysis: host–guest relationship and roles, rural community development and empowerment, challenges of the homestay program, contribution and perceived impacts of homestay, motivations of homestay tourists, and authenticity in tourism establishments. We chose and assessed the most significant contributions in every domain and highlighted developing philosophical concepts and standards of excellence. Furthermore, the study has assisted researchers in identifying prospective study subjects that have received less attention. As a consequence, we developed multiple study initiatives for filling up the current voids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Source: Biblioshiny.

Fig. 3

Source: Biblioshiny

Fig. 4

Source: Biblioshiny

Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Source: Biblioshiny

Fig. 7

Source: Biblioshiny

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acharya, B.P., Halpenny, E.A.: Homestays as an alternative tourism product for sustainable community development: a case study of women-managed tourism product in rural Nepal. Tour. Plan. Dev. 10(4), 367–387 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agyeiwaah, E., Akyeampong, O., Amenumey, E.K.: International tourists’ motivations to choose homestay: Do their socio-demographics have any influence? Tour. Hosp. Res. 13(1), 16–26 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anand, A., Chandan, P., Singh, R.B.: Homestays at Korzok: Supplementing rural livelihoods and supporting green tourism in the Indian Himalayas. Mt. Res. Dev. 32(2), 126–136 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aria, M., Cuccurullo, C.: bibliometrix: an R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. J. Informet. 11(4), 959–975 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arici, H.E., Arici, N.C., Köseoglu, M.A., King, B.E.M.: Leadership research in the root of hospitality scholarship: 1960–2020. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 99, 103063 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arici, H.E., Köseoglu, M.A., CakmakogluArici, N.: Emotions in service research: evolutionary analysis and empirical review: 服务情绪研究: 进化分析与实证综述. Serv. Ind. J. 42(11–12), 919–947 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Badola, R., Hussain, S.A., Dobriyal, P., Manral, U., Barthwal, S., Rastogi, A., Gill, A.K.: Institutional arrangements for managing tourism in the Indian Himalayan protected areas. Tour. Manage 66, 1–12 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.10.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basak, D., Bose, A., Roy, S., Chowdhury, I.R., Sarkar, B.C.: Understanding sustainable homestay tourism as a driving factor of tourist’s satisfaction through structural equation modelling: A case of Darjeeling Himalayan region, India. Curr. Res. Environ. Sustain. 3, 100098 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Billett, S.: Learning in the circumstances of practice. Int. J. Lifelong Educ. 33(5), 674–693 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2014.908425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S., Tan, Z., Chen, Y., Han, J.: Research hotspots, future trends and influencing factors of tourism carbon footprint: A bibliometric analysis. J. Travel Tour. Mark. 40(2), 131–150 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2023.2227852

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chin, C.-H., Lo, M.-C., Songan, P., Nair, V.: Rural tourism destination competitiveness: a study on Annah Rais Longhouse Homestay, Sarawak. Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci. 144, 35–44 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, E.: Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Ann. Tour. Res. 15(3), 371–386 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doan, T., Aquino, R., Qi, H.: Homestay businesses’ strategies for adapting to and recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic: a study in Vietnam. Tour. Hosp. Res. 23(2), 213–225 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584221103185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gartner, W.C.: Rural tourism development in the USA. Int. J. Tour. Res. 6(3), 151–164 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaderi, Z., Henderson, J.C.: Sustainable rural tourism in Iran: a perspective from Hawraman Village. Tour. Manag. Perspect. 2–3, 47–54 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goel, P., Garg, A., Walia, N., Kaur, R., Jain, M., Singh, S.: Contagious diseases and tourism: a systematic review based on bibliometric and content analysis methods. Qual. Quant., 56, 3085–3110 (2022)

  • Goffman, E.: The presentation of self in everyday life. Double Day. Garden City, NY, 259 (1959)

  • Gu, M., Wong, P.P.: Residents’ perception of tourism impacts: a case study of homestay operators in Dachangshan Dao, North–East China. Tour. Geogr. 8(3), 253–273 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J., Mao, L.-X., Liu, H.-C., Song, M.: Quality function deployment improvement: a bibliometric analysis and literature review. Qual. Quant. 56(3), 1347–1366 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, Y., Razzaq, A.R.A.: Homestay program and rural community development in Malaysia. J. Ritsumeikan Soc. Sci. Humani. 2(1), 7–24 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismail, M.N.I., Hanafiah, M.H., Aminuddin, N., Mustafa, N.: Community-based Homestay service quality, visitor satisfaction, and behavioral intention. Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci. 222, 398–405 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamal, S.A., Othman, N., Muhammad, N.M.N.: The moderating influence of psychographics in homestay tourism in Malaysia. J. Travel Tour. Mark. 28(1), 48–61 (2011a). https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.535443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamal, S.A., Othman, N., Muhammad, N.M.N.: Tourist perceived value in a community-based homestay visit: an investigation into the functional and experiential aspect of value. J. Vacat. Mark. 17(1), 5–15 (2011b). https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766710391130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janjua, Z.A., Krishnapillai, G., Rahman, M.: A systematic literature review of rural homestays and sustainability in tourism. SAGE Open 11(2), 21582440211007116 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211007117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kayat, K.: Exploring factors influencing individual participation in community-based tourism: the case of Kampung relau homestay program, Malaysia. Asia Pac. J. Tour. Res. 7(2), 19–27 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kayat, K.: The nature of cultural contribution of a community-based homestay programme. Tour. Int. Multidiscip. J. Tour. 5(2), 145–159 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A.N., Shrivastava, R.: Understanding the research trends of Safety Citizenship Behavior using bibliometric analysis. Qual. Quant. 57, 4531–4544 (2023)

  • Kontogeorgopoulos, N., Churyen, A., Duangsaeng, V.: Homestay tourism and the commercialization of the rural home in Thailand. Asia Pac. J. Tour. Res. 20(1), 29–50 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koseoglu, M.A., Rahimi, R., Okumus, F., Liu, J.: Bibliometric studies in tourism. Ann. Tour. Res. 61, 180–198 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, S., Valeri, M., Kumar, V., Kumar, S.: Opportunities and challenges of the homestay family business concept in the ındian tourism sector: a viewpoint study. In: Valeri, M. (ed.) Family Businesses in Tourism and Hospitality: Innovative Studies and Approaches, pp. 189–201. Springer, Cham (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28053-5_11

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kunjuraman, V., Hussin, R.: Challenges of community-based homestay programme in Sabah, Malaysia: Hopeful or hopeless? Tour. Manag. Perspect. 21, 1–9 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.10.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwaramba, H.M., Lovett, J.C., Louw, L., Chipumuro, J.: Emotional confidence levels and success of tourism development for poverty reduction: The South African Kwam eMakana home-stay project. Tour. Manage. 33(4), 885–894 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C., Dou, X., Li, J., Cai, L.A.: Analyzing government role in rural tourism development: an empirical investigation from China. J. Rural. Stud. 79, 177–188 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, W., Su, Y., Su, S., Zhao, J., Zhang, L.: Perceived authenticity and experience quality in intangible cultural heritage tourism: the case of Kunqu Opera in China. Sustainability 14(5), 2940 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, P.A.: Host attitudes towards guests in the homestay sector. Tour. Hosp. Res. 1(2), 119–144 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1177/146735849900100203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, P.A.: Networking in the homestay sector. Serv. Ind. J. 20(3), 95–116 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060000000034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, P.A.: Sociological impressionism in a hospitality context. Ann. Tour. Res. 32(3), 527–548 (2005a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, P.A.: The commercial home enterprise and host: a United Kingdom perspective. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 24(4), 533–553 (2005b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, H., Huang, S., Wang, M., Chan, C., Lin, X.: Evaluating tourist experience of rural homestays in coastal areas by ımportance–performance analysis: a case study of homestay in Dapeng New District, Shenzhen, China. Sustainability 14(11), Article 11 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116447

  • MacCannell, D.: Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. Am. J. Sociol. 79(3), 589–603 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marzi, G., Ciampi, F., Dalli, D., Dabic, M.: New product development during the last ten years: the ongoing debate and future avenues. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. 68(1), 330–344 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, A.J., Bonnemann, S.M.: Willing Workers on Organic Farms (WWOOF): The alternative farm stay experience? J. Sustain. Tour. 14(1), 82–99 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580608668593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, A.J., Lynch, P., Sweeney, M.: “My home is my castle” defiance of the commercial homestay host in tourism. J. Travel Res. 50(5), 509–519 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G., Group, P.: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann. Intern. Med. 151(4), 264–269 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moscardo, G.: Bed and breakfast, homestay and farmstay accommodation: forms and experiences. In: Commercial Homes in Tourism. Routledge (2009)

  • Mura, P.: Perceptions of authenticity in a Malaysian homestay—a narrative analysis. Tour. Manag. 51, 225–233 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pasanchay, K., Schott, C.: Community-based tourism homestays’ capacity to advance the Sustainable Development Goals: a holistic sustainable livelihood perspective. Tour. Manag. Perspect. 37, 100784 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100784

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, P.L.: Farm tourism in New Zealand: a social situation analysis. Ann. Tour. Res. 17(3), 337–352 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, P.L., Moscardo, G.M.: The concept of authenticity in tourist experiences. Aust. N. Z. J. Sociol. 22(1), 121–132 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pusiran, A.K., Xiao, H.: Challenges and community development: a case study of homestay in Malaysia. Asian Soc. Sci. 9(5), 1 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razzaq, A.R.A., Hadi, M.Y., Mustafa, M.Z., Hamzah, A., Khalifah, Z., Mohamad, N.H.: Local Community Participation in Homestay Program Development in Malaysia (2011)

  • Reimer, J.K., Walter, P.: How do you know it when you see it? Community-based ecotourism in the Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia. Tour. Manag. 34, 122–132 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosalina, P.D., Dupre, K., Wang, Y.: Rural tourism: A systematic literature review on definitions and challenges. J. Hosp. Tour. Manag. 47, 134–149 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sajib, S.M.S., et al.: Nicknaming tourism as development: commercialization of culture and nature in CHT, Bangladesh. J. Tour. Cult. Chang. 20(1–2), 273–285 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1966022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Rinehart, B.C., Knight, S.M.: The homestay component of study abroad: three perspectives. Foreign Lang. Ann. 37(2), 254–262 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2004.tb02198.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, V., Walter, P.: Community-based ecotourism and the transformative learning of homestay hosts in Cambodia. Tour. Recreat. Res. 45(3), 323–336 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1692171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiau, W.-L., Wang, X., Zheng, F.: What are the trend and core knowledge of information security? A citation and co-citation analysis. Inf. Manag. 60(3), 103774 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, V., Chaurasia, S.S.: Research landscape of multigenerational workforce literature: a bibliographic coupling and co-citation analysis. NHRD Netw. J. 15(2), 156–174 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stringer, P.F.: Hosts and guests the bed-and-breakfast phenomenon. Ann. Tour. Res. 8(3), 357–376 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su, K., Wu, J., Yan, Y., Zhang, Z., Yang, Q.: The Functional value evolution of rural homesteads in different types of villages: evidence from a Chinese traditional agricultural village and homestay village. Land 11(6), Article 6 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/land11060903

  • Sun, L., SGhiselli, R.F.: Developing a conceptual model of brand equity in the hotel industry based on Aaker’s perspective. J. Qual. Assur. Hosp. Tour. 11(3), 147–161 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2010.483417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, K.K., Timothy, D.J.: Souvenirs: Icons of meaning, commercialization and commoditization. Tour. Manage. 33(3), 489–499 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.10.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tavakoli, R., Mura, P., Rajaratnam, S.D.: Social capital in Malaysian homestays: exploring hosts’ social relations. Curr. Issue Tour. 20(10), 1028–1043 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1310189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thakur, S., Sood, S., Singh, R.K., Singh, R.: Status of homestay tourism in Indian Himalayan region: analysis of customer review and policy support for sustainable tourism. Tour. Hosp. Res. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584231170578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tijssen, R.J., Van Raan, A.F.: Mapping changes in science and technology: bibliometric co-occurrence analysis of the R&D literature. Eval. Rev. 18(1), 98–115 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vágner, J., Müller, D.K., Fialová, D.: Second home tourism in light of the historical-political and socio-geographical development of Czechia and Sweden. Geografie 116(2), 191–210 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Eck, N.J., Waltman, L., Dekker, R., Van Den Berg, J.: A comparison of two techniques for bibliometric mapping: Multidimensional scaling and VOS. J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. Technol. 61(12), 2405–2416 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, P., Regmi, K.D., Khanal, P.R.: Host learning in community-based ecotourism in Nepal: the case of Sirubari and Ghalegaun homestays. Tour. Manag. Perspect. 26, 49–58 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.: Customized authenticity begins at home. Ann. Tour. Res. 34(3), 789–804 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yaja, M., Kumar, A., Swamy, G.A., Rout, H.B.: Is homestay service an ideal business opportunity for women? Int. Soc. Sci. J. 73(248), 463–477 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, J., Yang, R., Chen, M.-H., Su, C.-H., Zhi, Y., Xi, J.: Effects of rural revitalization on rural tourism. J. Hosp. Tour. Manag. 47, 35–45 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yin, S., Dai, G.: Authenticity and tourist loyalty: a meta-analysis. Asia Pac. J. Tour. Res. 26(12), 1331–1349 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors have made substantial contributions to the research and preparation of the paper. All listed authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nagihan Cakmakoglu Arici.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cakmakoglu Arici, N., Koc, D.E. Research hotspots, emerging patterns, and intellectual structure of homestay tourism: a bibliometric analysis. Qual Quant 58, 2571–2589 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01763-z

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01763-z

Keywords

Navigation