Abstract
This paper shows how relevant concepts in educational effectiveness can support public policy in order to improve the performance of educational systems. Specifically, value-added indicators and the property of their stability over time is addressed with reference to application to school/teacher improvement. Findings of a longitudinal study developed in Portugal concerning primary education in mathematics are presented. Variance component models are fitted in order to obtain those indicators yearly to class-school units. Results of this study reveal that value-added indicators can be a useful instrument for progressive improvement in education, particularly in countries with high rates of student retention and evasion. The novelty of this paper is to measure value added over a single year rather than all stage of schooling that refers to more than 1 year.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bird S.M., Cox D., Farewell V.T., Goldstein H., Holt T., Smith P.C.: Performance indicators: good, bad, and ugly. J. R. Stat. Soc. A 168, 1–27 (2005)
Braun H., Wainer H.: Value-added modeling. In: Rao, C.R., Sinharay, S. (eds) Handbook of statistics 26, Psychometrics., pp. 475–501. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2007)
Ferrão M.E., Goldstein H.: Adjusting for measurement error in the value added model: evidence from Portugal. Qual. Quant. 43, 951–963 (2009)
Fielding A., Yang M., Goldstein H.: Multilevel ordinal models for examination grades. Stat. Model. 3, 127–153 (2003)
GEPE: Taxa de retenção e desistência, Segundo o ano lectivo, por nível de ensino, ciclo de estudo e ano de escolaridade; Continente; Ensino Público. http://www.gepe.minedu.pt/np4/estatisticas (2009). Accessed 8 May 2009. (Official Statistics Department)
Goldstein H.: Methods in school effectiveness research. Sch. Eff. Sch. Improv. 8, 369–395 (1997)
Goldstein H., Healy M.: The graphical presentation of collection of means. J. R. Stat. Soc. A 158, 175–177 (1995)
Goldstein H., Spiegelhalter D.J.: League tables and their limitations: statistical issues in comparison of institutional performance. J. R. Stat. Soc. A 159, 385–443 (1996)
Gray J., Goldstein H., Jesson D.: Changes and improvements in schools’ effectiveness: trends over five years. Res. Pap. Educ. 11, 35–51 (1996)
Gray J., Goldstein H., Thomas S.: Predicting the future: the role of past performance in determining trends in institutional effectiveness at A level. Br. Educ. Res. J. 27, 391–405 (2001)
Kyriakides L., Creemers B.P.M.: A longitudinal study on the stability over time of school and teacher effects on student outcomes. Oxf. Rev. Educ. 34, 521–545 (2008)
Leckie G., Goldstein H.: The limitations of using school league tables to inform school choice. J. R. Stat. Soc. A. 172, 835–851 (2009)
OECD: Education at a Glance. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2008a)
OECD: Measuring Improvements in Learning Outcomes—Best Practices to Assess the Value-Added of Schools. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2008b)
Sammons P., Thomas S., Mortimore P.: Forging links: effective schools and effective departments. Paul Chapman, London (1997)
Scheerens J., Bosker R.: The foundations of educational effectiveness. Pergamon, Oxford (1997)
Thomas S., Mortimore P.: Comparison of value-added models for secondary school effectiveness. Res. Pap. Educ. 11, 5–33 (1996)
Vicente, P.: Plano Amostral do Projecto 3EM—Eficácia Escolar no Ensino da Matemática. [Sampling Design of project 3EM—School Effectiveness in Math]. In: Ferrão, M.E., Nunes, C., Braumann, C. (eds). Estatística: Ciência Interdisciplinar, Proceedings of the XIV Annual Conference of the Portuguese Statistical Society, pp.849–858. Portuguese Statistical Society, Covilhã (2007)
Yang M., Woodhouse G.: Progress from GCSE to A and AS Level: institutional and gender differences, and trends over time. Br. Educ. Res. J. 27, 245–267 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ferrão, M.E. On the stability of value added indicators. Qual Quant 46, 627–637 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-010-9417-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-010-9417-6