Abstract
Among the various issues lying in optical burst switching (OBS) networks, burstification, i.e., assembling multiple IP packets into bursts, is an important one. Between the two important aspects related to burst assembly, the burst assembly algorithm aspect has been extensively studied in the literature. However, as far as we know, there is no research about the burstification queue management (BQM) aspect, which refers to how many burstification queues (BQ) we should set at each OBS edge node and how to manage these BQs. Suppose there are G destinations (egress edge nodes) and the OBS network provides S different quality of service (QoS) classes. Traditionally, it is simply regarded that each ingress edge node needs G· S queues to sort incoming packets, one for each possible destination and QoS class. For simplicity, we call this policy the static dedicate BQM (SDB) policy. The SDB policy, though simple, lacks scalability since we have to add S BQs at each OBS edge node if an extra OBS edge node is added to the OBS network. To solve this problem, we propose in this paper two BQM policies: quasi-static BQM (QSB) policy and dynamic BQM (DB) policy. For the QSB policy, we derive the packet loss probability due to lacking BQs based on a Markov chain, from which we can work out the employed number of BQs for a given packet loss probability. Based on these results, the scalability of the QSB policy is also studied. With the DB policy, we not only can dynamically assign BQs for incoming packets, but also can dynamically allocate buffer capacity for each BQ by using a least-mean-square (LMS)-based linear prediction filter. The performance of the DB policy is investigated by analysis and extensive simulations. We also compared the performance of the QSB policy and the DB policy. Results from analysis and simulation demonstrate that the DB policy is the best.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. MukHerjee (1997) Optical Communication Networks McGraw-Hill New York
R. Rawaswami K. Sivarajan (1998) Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective Morgan Kaufmann San Mateo, CA
I. Chlamtac A. Farago T. Zang (1996) ArticleTitleLightpath routing in large WDM networks IEEE J. Select. Area. Commun. 14 IssueID5 909–913
B. Mukherjee S. Ramamurthy D. Banerjee A. Mukherjee (1996) ArticleTitleSome principles for designing a wide-area WDM optical network IEEE/ACM Trans. Network 4 IssueID5 684–696
C. Qiao M. Yoo (1999) ArticleTitleOptical burst switching (OBS) – a new paradigm for an optical Internet J. High Speed Netw. 8 IssueID1 69–84
I. Chlamtac V. Elek A. Fumagalli C. Szabo (1999) ArticleTitleScalable WDM access network architecture based on photonic slot routing IEEE/ACM Trans. Network. 7 IssueID1 1–9
D.J. Blumenthal P.R. Prucnal J.R. Sauer (1994) ArticleTitlePhotonic packet switches: architectures and experimental implementations Proc. IEEE 82 IssueID11 1650–1667 Occurrence Handle10.1109/5.333744
M.J. O’Mahony D. Simeonidou DK. Hunter A. Tzanakaki (2001) ArticleTitleThe application of optical packet switching in future communication networks IEEE Commun. Mag. 39 IssueID3 128–135
D.K. Hunter I. Andronovic (2000) ArticleTitleApproaches to optical Internet packet switching IEEE Commun. Mag. 38 IssueID9 116–122 Occurrence Handle10.1109/35.868150
F. Callegati A.C. Cankaya Y. Xiong M. Vandenhoute (1999) ArticleTitleDesign issues of optical IP routers for Internet backbone applications IEEE Commun. Mag. 37 IssueID12 124–128 Occurrence Handle10.1109/35.809396
A. Jourdan D. Chiaroni E. Dotaro G.J. Eilenberger et al. (2001) ArticleTitleThe perspective of optical packet switching in IP dominant backbone and metropolitan networks IEEE Commun. Mag. 39 IssueID3 136–141 Occurrence Handle10.1109/35.910601
S. Yao S.J.B. Yoo B. Mukherjee S. Dixit (2001) ArticleTitleAll-optical packet switching for metropolitan area networks: opportunities and challenges IEEE Commun. Mag. 39 IssueID3 142–148
J.S. Turner (2000) ArticleTitleWDM burst switching for petabit data networks Proc. OFC’2000 2 47–49
Y. Xiong M. Vandenhoute H.C. Cankaya (2000) ArticleTitleControl architecture in optical burst-switched WDM networks IEEE Select Area Commun. 18 IssueID10 1838–1851
J. White M. Zukerman H. Vu (2002) ArticleTitleA framework for optical burst switching network design IEEE Commun. Lett. 6 IssueID6 268–270 Occurrence Handle10.1109/LCOMM.2002.1010877
M. Yoo C. Qiao S. Dixit (2001) ArticleTitleOptical burst switching for service differentiation in the next-generation optical Internet IEEE Commun. Mag. 39 IssueID2 98–104
S. Verma H. Chaskar R. Ravikanth (2000) ArticleTitleOptical burst switching: a viable solution for terabit IP backbone IEEE Net. Mag. 14 IssueID6 48–53
Vokkarane V., Haridoss K., Jue J.P. Threshold-based burst assembly policies for QoS support in optical burst-switched networks. Proceedings of SPIE Opticomm 2002, vol. 4874, Boston, MA. pp. 125–136 (2002)
A. Ge F. Callegati L.S. Tamil (2000) ArticleTitleOn optical burst switching and self-similar traffic IEEE Commun. Lett. 4 IssueID3 98–100 Occurrence Handle10.1109/4234.831037
Dolzer K., Gauger C. On burst assembly in optical burst switching networks – a performance evaluation of Just-Enough-Time. In Proceedings of the 17th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC 17), Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, pp. 149–160 (2001)
J.X. Liu N. Ansari T.J. Ott (2003) ArticleTitleFRR for latency reduction and QoS provisioning in OBS networks IEEE J. Select Area Commun. 21 IssueID7 1210–1219
D. Gross C. Harris (1997) Fundamentals of Queuing Theory Wiley–Interscience New York
Haykin S. Adaptive Filter Theory, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Luo, H., Hu, G. & Li, L. Burstification Queue Management in Optical Burst Switching Networks. Photon Netw Commun 11, 87–97 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-006-5326-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-006-5326-y