Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Interaction between genotypic difference and nitrogen management strategy in determining nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Best nitrogen (N) management and N-efficient cultivars were two main strategies used to add N capture from soil, environment and fertilizer N sources, and increase grain yield and N use efficiency (NUE). This study aimed to evaluate the interaction between genotypic difference and nitrogen management strategy and to determine optimal N management strategy for summer maize hybrids (Zea mays L.) in China. Two on-farm experiments with six N levels and two maize hybrids (NE and ND) were conducted in HM County of the North China plain (NCP) in 2005 and 2006. The maize hybrid of NE has proved to have higher grain yield potential with lower N applications, compared to ND of the major commercial hybrid in the NCP. Calculated maximum grain yield of NE reached 9.3 and 7.7 t ha−1 using grain response curve, compared to 6.4 and 6.4 t ha−1 for ND in 2005 and 2006, respectively. No N fertilizer and only 79 kg N ha−1 for NE were required to achieve the maximum grain yield of ND, which required 150 and 116 kg N ha−1 in 2005 and 2006, respectively. Compared with those of ND, high N stress tolerance, low N demand with low straw N concentration and high growing capacity after ten-leaf stage were main reasons to achieve higher grain yield with lower N fertilizer application for NE. Although calculated optimal N rates for NE by grain yield response curve were significantly higher than these for ND, no differences were observed before the ten-leaf stage. Therefore, we conclude that more N fertilizer should be applied after ten-leaf stage for higher grain yield potential hybrid of NE in comparison to common hybrid of ND.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ayoub M, Mackenzie A, Smith DL (1995) Evaluation of N fertilizer rate, timing and wheat cultivars on soil residual nitrates. J Agron Crop Sci 175:87–97, doi:10.1111/j.1439-037X.1995.tb01134.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balko LG, Russell WA (1980) Effects of rate of nitrogen fertilizer on maize inbred lines and hybrid progeny. I. Prediction of yield response. Maydica 25:65–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremner JM (1996) Nitrogen-total. In: Sparks DL (ed) Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods. SSSA Book Ser. 5. SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI, pp 1085–1121

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell CA, Myers RJK, Curtin D (1995) Managing nitrogen for sustainable crop production. Fert Res 42:277–296, doi:10.1007/BF00750521

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassman KG, Dobermann A, Walters DT (2002) Agroecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management. Ambio 31:132–140, doi:10.1639/0044-7447(2002)031[0132:ANUEAN]2.0.CO;2

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cerrato ME, Blackmer AM (1990) Comparison of models for describing: corn yield response to nitrogen fertilizer. Agron J 82:138–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen XP (2003) Optimization of the N fertilizer management of a winter wheat /summer maize rotation system in the Northern China Plain. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany

  • Chen FJ, Chun L, Bao J et al (2006a) Vegetative growth and photosynthetic characteristics of maize hybrids. J Maize Sci 14:127–130, in Chinese

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen XP, Zhang FS, Römheld V et al (2006b) Synchronizing N supply from soil and fertilizer and N demand of winter wheat by an improved Nmin method. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 74:91–98, doi:10.1007/s10705-005-1701-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • China Agricultural University (CAU) (2006) The introduce of Nongda 108. http://baike.baidu.com/view/264399.htm, (in Chinese)

  • Chun L, Chen FJ, Zhang FS et al (2005a) Root growth, nitrogen uptake and yield formation of hybrid maize with different N efficiency. Plant Nutr Fertil Sci 11:615–619, in Chinese

    Google Scholar 

  • Chun L, Mi GH, Li JS et al (2005b) Genetic analysis of maize root characteristics in response to low nitrogen stress. Plant Soil 276:369–382, doi:10.1007/s11104-005-5876-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Council of European Communities (1980) Relating to the quality of water intended for human consumption. Official J Eur Commun L229:11–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Cui ZL (2005) Optimization of the nitrogen fertilizer management for a winter wheat–summer maize rotation system in the North China Plain—from field to regional scale. Ph.D. dissertation. China Agric. Univ., Beijing, (in Chinese)

  • Cui ZL, Shi LW, Xu JF et al (2005) Field quick testing method of soil nitrate-N. J China Agri Univer 10:10–12 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cui ZL, Chen XP, Miao YX et al (2008a) On-farm evaluation of the improved soil Nmin-based nitrogen management for summer maize in North China Plain. Agron J 100:517–525, doi:10.2134/agronj2007.0194

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cui ZL, Zhang FS, Chen XP et al (2008b) On-farm evaluation of an in-season nitrogen management strategy based on soil Nmin test. Field Crops Res 105:48–55, doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2007.07.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobermann A, Witt C, Dawe D et al (2002) Site-specific nutrient management for intensive rice cropping systems in Asia. Field Crops Res 74:37–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudley JW, Lambert RJ, De La Roche IA (1977) Genetic analysis of crosses among corn strains divergently selected for percent oil and protein. Crop Sci 17:111–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox RH, Kern JM, Piekielek WP (1986) Nitrogen fertilizer source, and method and time of application effects on no-till corn yields and nitrogen uptake. Agron J 78:741–746

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao WS, Huang JY, Wu DF et al (1999) Investigation on nitrate pollution in ground water at intensive agricultural region in Huanghe-huaihe-haihe Plain. Eco Agric Res 7:41–43, in Chinese

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz W (1970) Official methods of analysis. 11th Ed. AOAC, Washington, D.C., pp 17-18

  • Lafitte HR, Edmeades GO (1994a) Improvement for tolerance to low soil nitrogen in tropical maize. II. Grain yield, biomass production, and N accumulation. Field Crops Res 39:15–25, doi:10.1016/0378-4290(94)90067-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lafitte HR, Edmeades GO (1994b) Improvement for tolerance to low soil N in tropical maize. I. Selection criteria. Field Crops Res 39:1–14, doi:10.1016/0378-4290(94)90066-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu XJ, Ju XT, Chen XP et al (2005) Nitrogen recommendation for summer maize in northern China using Nmin test and rapid plant tests. Pedosphere 15:246–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackay AD, Barber SA (1986) Effect of nitrogen on root growth of two corn genotypes in the field. Agron J 78:699–7031

    Google Scholar 

  • Matson PA, Parton WJ, Power AG et al (1997) Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 277:504–509, doi:10.1126/science.277.5325.504

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mi GH, Liu JA, Chen FJ et al (2003) Nitrogen uptake and remobilization in maize hybrids differing in leaf senescence. J Plant Nutr 26:237–247, doi:10.1081/PLN-120016507

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moll RH, Kamprath EJ, Jackson WA (1982) Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agron J 74:562–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Oikeh SO, Carsky RJ, Kling JG et al (2003) Differential N uptake by maize cultivars and soil nitrate dynamics under N fertilization in West Africa. Agric Ecosyst Environ 100:181–191, doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00194-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olfs HW, Blankenau K, Brentrup F et al (2005) Soil- and plant-based nitrogen-fertilizer recommendations in arable farming. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 168:414–431, doi:10.1002/jpln.200520526

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circ. 939. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson RA, Frank KD, Diebert EJ et al (1976) Impact of residual mineral N in soil on grain protein yields of winter wheat and corn. Agron J 68:769–772

    Google Scholar 

  • Paponov IA, Sambo P, Schulte G et al (2005) Grain yield and kernel weight of two maize genotypes differing in nitrogen use efficiency at various levels of nitrogen and carbohydrate availability during flowering and grain filling. Plant Soil 272:111–123, doi:10.1007/s11104-004-4211-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Presterl T, Seitz G, Landbeck M et al (2003) Improving nitrogen-use efficiency in European maize: estimation of quantitative genetic parameters. Crop Sci 43:1259–1265

    Google Scholar 

  • Raun WR, Johnson GV (1999) Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production. Agron J 91:357–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Russelle MP, Deibert EJ, Hauck RD et al (1981) Effects of water and nitrogen management on yield and 15N-depleted fertilizer use efficiency of irrigated corn. Soil Sci Soc Am J 45:553–558

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandhu K, Arora V, Chand R et al (2000) Optimizing time distribution of wheat supply and fertilizer nitrogen rates in relation to targeted wheat yields. Exp Agric 36:115–125, doi:10.1017/S0014479700361105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute (1993) SAS user’s guide: statistics. SAS Inst., Cary, NC

    Google Scholar 

  • Sattelmacher B, Horst WJ, Becker HC (1994) Factors that contribute to genetic variation for nutrient efficiency of crop plants. Z Pflanzenernahr Bodenkd 157:215–224, doi:10.1002/jpln.19941570309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidhalter U (2005) Development of a quick on-farm test to determine nitrate levels in soil. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 168:432–438, doi:10.1002/jpln.200520521

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan JF, Kitchenb NR, Raunc WR et al (2008) Responsive in-season nitrogen management for cereals. Comput Electron Agric 61:51–62, doi:10.1016/j.compag.2007.06.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilman D, Cassman KG, Matson PA et al (2002) Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671–677, doi:10.1038/nature01014

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tong PY (2001) The course and the achievement of corn variety improving in the 20th century in China. China Historical Mater Sci Technol 22:113–127 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Triboi E, Triboi-Blondel AM (2002) Productivity and grain or seed composition: a new approach to an old problem-invited paper. Eur J Agron 16:163–186, doi:10.1016/S1161-0301(01)00146-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triboi E, Martre P, Girousse C et al (2006) Unravelling environmental and genetic relationships between grain yield and nitrogen concentration for wheat. Eur J Agron 25:108–118, doi:10.1016/j.eja.2006.04.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vamerali T, Saccomani M, Bona S et al (2003) A comparison of root characteristics in relation to nutrient and water stress in two maize hybrids. Plant Soil 255:157–167, doi:10.1023/A:1026123129575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Reeuwijk LP (1992) Procedures for soil analysis, 3rd edn. ISRIC, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkley A (1947) A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Sci 63:251–263, doi:10.1097/00010694-194704000-00001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang JQ (2007) Analysis and evaluation of yield increase of fertilization and nutrient utilization efficiency for major cereal crops in China. Ph.D. dissertation. China Agric. Univ., Beijing, (in Chinese)

  • Welch LF, Mulvaney DL, Oldham MG et al (1971) Corn yields with fall, spring, and sidedress nitrogen. Agron J 63:119–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiesler F, Horst WJ (1992) Differences between maize cultivars in yield formation, N uptake and associated depletion of soil nitrate. J Agron Crop Sci 168:226–237, doi:10.1111/j.1439-037X.1992.tb01003.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiesler F, Horst WJ (1993) Differences among maize cultivars in the utilization of soil nitrate and the related losses of nitrate through leaching. Plant Soil 151:193–203, doi:10.1007/BF00016284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiesler F, Horst WJ (1994) Root growth and nitrate utilization of maize cultivars under field conditions. Plant Soil 163:267–277, doi:10.1007/BF00007976

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang WL, Tian ZX, Zhang N et al (1996) Nitrate pollution of groundwater in Northern China. Agric Ecosyst Environ 59:223–231, doi:10.1016/0167-8809(96)01052-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao RF, Chen XP, Zhang FS et al (2006) Fertilization and nitrogen balance in a wheat–maize rotation system in North China. Agron J 98:938–945, doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu ZL (1998) The status, problems and countermeasures of nitrogen fertilizer application in China (in Chinese). In: Li QK, Zhu ZL, Yu TR (eds) Fertilizer Issues of Sustainable Agriculture Development in China. Jiangsu Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, pp 28–51

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program: 2009CB118606), Key Project of Eleventh Five-year National Plan (2006BAD02A15), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2007CB109302) and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0511) for their financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xinping Chen.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Len Wade.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cui, Z., Zhang, F., Mi, G. et al. Interaction between genotypic difference and nitrogen management strategy in determining nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize. Plant Soil 317, 267–276 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9807-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9807-x

Keywords

Navigation