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Near-Infrared Light-Sensitive Liposomes for the Enhanced Photothermal Tumor Treatment by the Combination with Chemotherapy

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Abstract

Purpose

To develop a near-infrared (NIR) light-sensitive liposome, which contains hollow gold nanospheres (HAuNS) and doxorubicin (DOX), and evaluate their potential utility for enhancing antitumor activity and controlling drug release.

Methods

The liposomes (DOX&HAuNS-TSL) were designed based on a thermal sensitive liposome (TSL) formulation, and hydrophobically modified HAuNS were attached onto the membrane of the liposomes. The behavior of DOX release from the liposomes was investigated by the dialysis, diffusion in agarose gel and cellular uptake of the drug. The biodistribution of DOX&HAuNS-TSL was assessed by i.v. injection in tumor-bearing nude mice. Antitumor efficacy was evaluated both histologically using excised tissue and intuitively by measuring the tumor size and weight.

Results

Rapid and repetitive DOX release from the liposomes (DOX&HAuNS-TSL), could be readily achieved upon NIR laser irradiation. The treatment of tumor cells with DOX&HAuNS-TSL followed by NIR laser irradiation showed significantly greater cytotoxicity than the treatment with DOX&HAuNS-TSL alone, DOX-TSL alone (chemotherapy alone) and HAuNS-TSL plus NIR laser irradiation (Photothermal ablation, PTA, alone). In vivo antitumor study indicated that the combination of simultaneous photothermal and chemotherapeutic effect mediated by DOX&HAuNS-TSL plus NIR laser presented a significantly higher antitumor efficacy than the PTA alone mediated by HAuNS-TSL plus NIR laser irradiation.

Conclusions

Our study could be as the valuable reference and direction for the clinical application of PTA in tumor therapy.

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Acknowledgments and disclosures

This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (81001411), Qianjiang Talent Plan Program of Zhejiang Province (2013R10043), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Contract 2009CB930300, National Nature Science Foundation of China (81072583), and part by the National Cancer Institute (U54CA151668).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People’s Republic of China

    Jian You, Peizun Zhang, Fuqiang Hu, Yongzhong Du, Hong Yuan, Zuhua Wang & Jialin Zhou

  2. Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, People’s Republic of China

    Jiang Zhu

  3. Department of Experimental Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA

    Chun Li

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  1. Jian You
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Correspondence to Jian You or Jiang Zhu.

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You, J., Zhang, P., Hu, F. et al. Near-Infrared Light-Sensitive Liposomes for the Enhanced Photothermal Tumor Treatment by the Combination with Chemotherapy. Pharm Res 31, 554–565 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-013-1180-7

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