Abstract
Excitation of electronic states of the N2 molecule by electron impact is recognized as an essential process in nitrogen plasmas that strongly impacts their chemical reactivity and other properties. Many surface and coating technologies are based on radio-frequency plasma discharges in nitrogen. In this paper the electron impact excitation rate coefficients for singlet and triplet electronic states of the N2 molecule have been calculated in non-equilibrium conditions in the presence of a radio-frequency electric field. A Monte Carlo simulation has been performed in order to determine non-equilibrium electron energy distribution functions within one period of the electric field. By using these distribution functions, the excitation rate coefficients have been obtained in the frequency range from 13.56 up to 500 MHz, at reduced electric field values from 200 to 700 Td.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ridenti MA, Amorim J, Brunger MJ, da Costa RF, do Varella MTDN, Bettega MHF, Lima MAP (2016) Eur Phys J D 70:161
Brunger MJ (2017) Int Rev Phys Chem 36:332
Campbell L, Brunger MJ (2013) Plasma Sources Sci Technol 22:013002
Campbell L, Brunger MJ (2016) Int Rev Phys Chem 35:297
Hunter SR, Carter JG (1985) J Appl Phys 58:3001
Collison WZ, Ni TQ, Barnes MS (1998) J Vac Sci Technol A 16:100
Ranković DP, Kuzmanović M, Pavlović MS, Stoiljković MM, Savović JJ (2015) Plasma Chem Plasma Process 35:1071
Miyanaga S, Kaneko T, Ishida H, Hatakeyama R (2010) Thin Solid Films 518:3509
Abbas G, Papakonstantinou P, Iyer GRS, Kirkman IW, Chen LC (2007) Phys Rev B 75:195429
Yang C, Lee S, Wu J, Lin T (2005) Appl Surf Sci 252:1818
Hossain MM, Herrmann AS, Hegemann D (2007) Plasma Proc Polym 4:135
Guiberteau E, Bonhomme G, Hugon R, Henrion G (1997) Surf Coat Technol 97:552
Gredelj S, Gerson AR, Kumar S, Cavallaro GP (2002) Appl Surf Sci 199:183
Monemar B (1999) J Mater Sci Mater Electron 10:227
Bouanis FZ, Jama C, Traisnel M, Bentiss F (2010) Corros Sci 52:3180
Baldwin MJ, Fewell MP, Haydon SC, Kumar S, Collins GA, Short KT, Tendys J (1998) Surf Coat Technol 98:1187
Bogaerts A, Neyts E, Gijbels R, van der Mullen J (2002) Spectrochim Acta B 57:609
Popović MP, Vojnović MM, Aoneas MM, Ristić MM, Vićić MD, Poparić GB (2014) Phys Plasmas 21:063504
Ricard A, Henrion G, Michel H, Gantois M (1988) Pure Appl Chem 60:747
Kikuchi T, Somintac AS, Ariyada O, Wada M, Ohachi T (2006) J Cryst Growth 292:221
Newman N (1997) J Cryst Growth 178:102
Shemansky DE, Carleton NP (1969) J Chem Phys 51:682
Babayan SE, Ding G, Nowling GR, Yang X, Hicks RF (2002) Plasma Chem Plasma Proc 22:255
Alves LL, Marques L, Pintassilgo CD, Wattieaux G, Es-Sebbar E, Berndt J, Kovacevic E, Carrasco N, Boufendi L, Cernogora G (2012) Plasma Sources Sci Technol 21:045008
Cernogora G, Ferreira CM, Hochard L, Touzeau M, Loureiro J (1984) J Phys B At Mol Phys 17:4429
Tatarova E, Dias FM, Ferreira CM, Guerra V, Loureiro J, Stoykova E, Ghanashev I, Zhelyazkov I (1997) J Phys D Appl Phys 30:2663
Thorsteinsson EG, Gudmundsson JT (2009) Plasma Sources Sci Technol 18:045001
Longo S, Capitelli M (1994) Phys Rev E 49:2302
Loureiro J (1993) Phys Rev E 47:1262
Loureiro J, Ferreira CM (1986) J Phys D 19:17
Morrow R (1981) J Comput Phys 43:1
Maeda K, Makabe T, Nakano N, Bzenić S, Lj Petrović Z (1997) Phys Rev E 55:5901
Lucas J, Saelee HT (1975) J Phys D Appl Phys 8:640
Allan M (2005) J Phys B 38:3655
Sun W, Morrison MA, Isaacs WA, Trail WK, Alle DT, Gulley RJ, Brennan MJ, Buckman SJ (1995) Phys Rev A 52:1229
Gote M, Ehrhardt H (1995) J Phys B At Mol Phys 28:3957
Nickel JC, Mott C, Kanik I, McCollum DC (1988) J Phys B At Mol Phys 21:1867
Itikawa Y, Mason N (2005) Phys Rep 414:1
Ristić M, Poparić GB, Belić DS (2007) Chem Phys 331:410–416
Itikawa Y (2006) Phys Chem Ref Data 35:31
Brunger MJ, Buckman SJ, Elford MT (2003) Photon and electron interactions with atoms, molecules and ions. Springer, New York
Trajmar S, Register DF, Chutjian A (1983) Phys Rep 97:219
Campbell L, Brunger MJ, Nolan AM, Kelly LJ, Wedding AB, Harrison J, Teubner PJO, Cartwright DC, McLaughlin B (2001) J Phys B At Mol Opt Phys 34:1185
Ohmori Y, Shimozuma M, Tagashira H (1988) J Phys D 21:724
Gillan CJ, Tennyson J, McLaughlin BM, Burke PG (1996) J Phys B 29:1531
Finn TG, Doering JP (1976) J Chem Phys 64:4490
Mason NJ, Newell WR (1987) J Phys B 20:3913
Ajello JM, James GK, Franklin BO, Shemansky DE (1989) Phys Rev A 40:3524
James GK, Ajello JM, Franklin B, Shemansky DE (1990) J Phys B 23:2055
Malone CP, Johnson PV, Liu X, Ajdari B, Kanik I, Khakoo MA (2012) Phys Rev A 85:062704
Brunger MJ, Teubner PJO, Buckman SJ (1988) Phys Rev A 37:3570
Zubek M, King GC (1994) J Phys B 27:2613
Poparić G, Vićić M, Belić DS (1999) Chem Phys 240:283
Lindsay BG, Mangan MA (2003) Photon and electron interactions with atoms, molecules and ions. Interactions of photons and electrons with molecules. Springer, New York
Straub HC, Renault P, Lindsay BG, Smith KA, Stebbings RF (1996) Phys Rev A 54:2146
Cosby PC (1993) J Chem Phys 98:9544
Vojnović M, Popović M, Ristić MM, Vićić MD, Poparić GB (2015) Chem Phys 463:38
Al-Amin SAJ, Lucas J, Kucukarpaci HN (1985) J Phys D Appl Phys 18:2007
Fletcher J, Reid ID (1980) J Phys D Appl Phys 13:2275
Roznerski W (1996) J Phys D Appl Phys 29:614
Wedding AB, Blevin HA, Fletcher J (1985) J Phys D Appl Phys 18:2361
Hagelaar GJM, Pitchford LC (2005) Plasma Sources Sci Technol 14:722
Belić DS (1989) Chem Phys 130:141
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological development of the Republic of Serbia by the Project No. 171016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ristić, M.M., Aoneas, M.M., Vojnović, M.M. et al. Excitation of Electronic States of N2 in Radio-Frequency Electric Field by Electron Impact. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 37, 1431–1443 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-017-9826-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-017-9826-6