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The Role of Religious Leaders in Suicide Prevention in Ghana. A Qualitative Analysis

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Abstract

Religious leaders play a key role in providing support to persons in mental health crisis. The aim of this study is to examine how religious leaders in the Ga Municipal District of Ghana perceive their role in the prevention of suicide in their community and the kinds of help they provide to persons in suicidal crisis. A semi-structured interview guide was used to gather data from 28 religious leaders. Thematic analysis of the transcribed data showed that religious leaders perceive their role in suicide prevention as frontliners with a caring obligation to help suicidal persons because of the possible loss of a life. Further, when religious leaders interact with suicidal persons, they create healing communities, provide lay counseling, provide referrals to mental health professionals, offer prayer and deliverance, provide social support, and induce hope in such persons. Implications for interprofessional collaboration and gatekeeper training for religious leaders in Ghana are addressed.

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Notes

  1. The religious traditions of the participants are abbreviated as follows: CRL = Christian religious leader, MRL = Muslim religious leader, and TRL = traditional religious leader.

  2. This generally refers to an Islamic scholar who also helps people mediate the spiritual realm in search for answers for existential issues.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

    Joseph Osafo, Charity S. Akotia, Johnny Andoh-Arthur & Buenorkie Manyeyo Puplampu

  2. Centre for Suicide and Violence Research (CSVR-Ghana), Accra, Ghana

    Joseph Osafo, Charity S. Akotia & Johnny Andoh-Arthur

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  1. Joseph Osafo
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  2. Charity S. Akotia
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  4. Buenorkie Manyeyo Puplampu
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Osafo, J., Akotia, C.S., Andoh-Arthur, J. et al. The Role of Religious Leaders in Suicide Prevention in Ghana. A Qualitative Analysis. Pastoral Psychol 70, 525–539 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-021-00955-4

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