Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Integration of Eco-DRR and hybrid defense system on mitigation of natural disasters (Tsunami and Coastal Flooding): a review

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Natural Hazards Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR) is a concept of reducing the risk to natural hazards by avoiding the developments and settlements in disaster-prone areas by using a well-structured ecosystem as a natural buffer to protect the people and physical properties. Alternatively, the hybrid defense system (HDS) is a combination of ecosystem and engineered infrastructures used to avoid the disaster risk in identified places that are highly vulnerable to natural hazards. Vegetation buffers and engineered structures are useful methods that can be used to reduce the wave energy in association with destructiveness and controlling of floating debris accumulation. The effectiveness of ecosystem and engineered structures may change with either the orientation or arrangement of the vegetation buffer and the type of structure used. The vegetation buffer’s drawback is the limitation of the energy reduction of giant tsunamis and storm surges and its strength to withstand against natural disasters’ destructive forces. The primary objective of this article is to review the critical points of the evidence and the use of Eco-DRR and HDS for impact mitigation of tsunami and storm surges. Hence, the following four suggestions are proposed to reduce disaster risk by: (1) trapping the floating debris carried by the tsunami as a secondary measure, (2) studying how to reduce the destructiveness energy of a tsunami, (3) forming an effective method of HDS, and 4) developing a sustainable coastal environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aerts J, Botzen W, Vander Veen A, Krywkow J, Werners S (2008) Dealing with uncertainty in flood management through diversification. Ecol Soc. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02348-130141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed A, Ghumman AR (2019) Experimental investigation of flood energy dissipation by single and hybrid defense system. Water. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11101971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alongi D (2002) Present state and future of the world’s mangrove forests. Environ Conserv 29:331–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alongi D (2008) Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 76:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • APFM (2013) Integrated Flood Management Tools Series-Coastal and Delta Flood Management. Associated Programme on Flood Management (APFM) Is a Joint Initiative of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Global Water Partnership (GWP)

  • Borrero JC, Sieh K, Chlieh M, Synolakis CE (2006) Tsunami inundation modeling for western Sumatra. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of the USA 103:19673–19677

  • Bridges T, Wagner P, Burks-Copes K, Bates ME, Collier Z, Fishenich CJ, Gailani JZ, Leuck LD, Piercy CD, Rosati JD, Russo EJ, Shafer DJ, Suedel BC, Vuxton EA, Wamsley TV (2014) Use of Natural and Nature-based Features (NNBF) for Coastal Resilience. ERDC TR-X-XX. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer and Research Development Center

  • Burby R (ed) (1998) Cooperating with nature: confronting natural hazards with land use planning for sustainable communities. Joseph Henry Press, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (2013) Report of investigative commission of large earthquake at Nankai Trough (final report). p. 63 (translated). https://210.149.141.46/jishin/nankai/taisaku_wg/pdf/20130528_honbun.pdf. Accessed 21.01.2021

  • Campbell A, Kapos V, Scharlemann JPW, Bubb P, Chenery A, Coad L, Dickson B, Doswald N, Khan MSI, Kershaw F, Rashid M (2009) Review of the literature on the links between biodiversity and climate change: impacts, adaptation and mitigation. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal. Technical series 42, pp 124

  • CBD (2014) Decision adopted by the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity at its twelfth meeting. XII/20. Biodiversity and climate change and disaster risk reduction. UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/XII/20

  • Chatenoux B, Peduzzi P (2007) Impacts from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami: analysing the potential protecting role of environmental features. Nat Hazards 40:289–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen C, Lai Z, Beardsley RC, Sasaki J, Lin H, Ji R, Sun Y (2014) The March 11, 2011 Tohoku M9.0 earthquake-induced tsunami and coastal inundation along the Japanese coast: a model assessment. Prog Oceanogr 123:84–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.01.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choowoing M, Murakoshi N, Hisada K, Charoentitirat T, Charusiri P, Phantuwongraj S, Wongkok P, Choowong A, Subsayjun R, Chutakositkanon V, Jankaew K, Kanjanapayont P (2008) Flow conditions of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Thailand, inferred from capping bedforms and sedimentary structures. Terra Nova 20:141–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daily GC (1997) Introduction: what are ecosystem services? In: Daily GC (ed) Nature’s services: societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Island Press, Washington DC, pp 1–10

  • Danielsen F, Sorensen M, Olwig M, Selvam V, Parish F, Burgess ND, Hirashi T, Karunagaran VM, Rasmussen MS, Hansen LB, Quarto A, Suryadiputra N (2005) The Asian tsunami: a protective role for coastal vegetation. Science 320:643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darlymple RA, Kriebel DC (2005) Lessons in engineering from the tsunami in Thailand. In: The bridge. National Academy of Engineering, vol 35, number 2, pp 4–13

  • Das S, Vincent J (2009) Mangroves protected villages and reduced death toll during Indian super cyclone. In: Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, USA, pp 7357–7360

  • De Costa S, Tanaka N (2020) Inland forest as a trapping function against tsunami-borne large broken or washed out trees. Landscape Ecol Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-020-00408-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doswald N, Estrella M (2015) Promoting ecosystems for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation: opportunities for integration. UNEP, Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch

  • Douglas M, Wildavsky A (1982) Risk and culture: an essay on selection of technological and environmental dangers. California University Press, Berkely

  • Edward JK, Terazaki M, Yamaguchi M (2006) The impact of tsunami in coastal area: Coastal protection and disaster prevention measures - Experience from Japanese coasts. Coastal Marine Sci 30:414–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Egner H, Schorch M, Voss M (2015) Introduction: can societies learn from calamities? In: Egner H, Schorch M, Voss M (eds) Learning and calamities: practices, interpretations, patters. Routledge, New York, Milton Park, pp 1–23

  • Estrella M, Guillen T, Lange W, Lomarda M, Marfai MA, Nehren U, Sandholz S, Sudmeier-Rieux K, Vicarelli M (2014) The ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction. Cologne University of Applied Science, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Evely A, Fazey I, Stringer L, Reed M (2012) Designing knowledge exchange for resilience: How people view and construct knowledge matters. In: http://sustainable-learning.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Evely-et-al-2012-Sustainable-Learning-Working-Paper-Series-No.-2.pdf. Accessed 1 Jul 2019

  • Ewel K, Twilley R, Ong J (1998) Different kinds of mangrove forests provide different goods and services. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 7:83–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fathi-Moghadam M, Kashefipour M, Ebrahimi N, Emamgholizadeh S (2011) Physical and numerical modeling of submerged vegetation roughness in Rivers and Flood plains. Am Soc Civil Eng. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forestry Agency (2012) Annual Report on Forest and Forestry in Japan, Fiscal Year 2011 (Summary)

  • Frankenberg E, Sikoki B, Sumantri C, Thomas D, Suriastini W (2013) Education, vulnerability, and resilience after a natural disaster. Ecol Soc. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05377-180216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freitag B, Bolton S, Westerlund F, Clark J (2009) Floodplain management: a new approach for a new era. Island Press, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritz HM, Borrero JC (2006) Somalia field survey of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Earthq Spectra 22:S219–S233. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2201972

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fritz HM, Borrero JC, Synolakis CE, Yoo J (2006) 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami flow velocity measurements from survivor videos. Geophys Res Let. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026784

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujii Y, Satake K (2007) Tsunami source of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake inferred from Tide Gauge and satellite data. Bull Seismol Soc Am 97:S192–S207. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goto C, Shuto N (1983) Effects of large obstacles on Tsunami inundations. Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Goto K, Chague-Goff C, Goff J, Jaffe BE (2012) The future of tsunami research following the 2011 Tohoku-oki event. Sed Geol 282:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2012.08.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goto K, Fujino S, Sugawara D, Nishimura Y (2014) The current situation of tsunami geology under new policies for disaster countermeasures in Japan. Episodes 37:258–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harada K, Imamura F (2005) Effects of coastal forest on Tsunami hazard mitigation — a preliminary investigation. In: Satake K (ed) Tsunamis. Advances in natural and technological hazards research, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3331-1_17

  • Harada K, Imamura F, Hiraishi T (2002) Experimental study on the effect in reducing tsunami by the coastal permeable structures. In: Final Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. pp 652–658

  • Harakunarak A, Aksornkoae S (2005) Life-saving belts: post-tsunami reassessment of mangrove ecosystem values and management in Thailand. In: Danilo Bonga (ed) Call to action: disaster risk reduction and post-tsunami reconstruction, tropical coasts, vol 12, number 1, pp 48–55

  • Hatada Y, Yamaguchi M (1996) A Stochastic Typhoon Model and its Application to the Estimation of Extremes of Storm Surge and Wave Height. Ocean Engineering

  • Higaki M, Hayashibara H, Nozaki (2009) Outline of the Storm Surge Prediction Model at the Japan Meteorological Agency. Office of Marine Prediction, Japan Meteorological Agency. Technical Review. https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/techrev/text11-3.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2021

  • Hirashi T, Harada K (2003) Greenbelt tsunami prevention in South-Pacific region. Report of the Port and Airport Research Institute 42:p23

  • Honda S (1898) Über den Küstenshutzward gegen Springfluten. Bullet Coll Agri, Imp Univ, Komaba 3:281–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Husrin S, Strusinska A, Oumeraci H (2012) Experimental study on tsunami attenuation by mangrove forest. Earth Planets Space 65:973–989

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Igarashi Y, Tanaka N (2018) Effectiveness of a compound defense system of sea embankment and coastal forest against a tsunami. Ocean Eng 151:246–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.01.036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Igarashi Y, Tanaka N, Zaha T (2018) Changes in flow structures and energy reduction through compound tsunami mitigation system with embankment and lined piles. Ocean Eng 164:722–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.07.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iimura K, Tanaka N (2013) Dangerous zone formation behind finite-length coastal forest for tsunami mitigation. J Earthq Tsunami 7(4):1350034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IOC (2009) Tsunami risk assessment and mitigation for the Indian Ocean. Knowing your tsunami risk – and what to do about it. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission - UNESCO Manuals and Guides 52

  • IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 p

  • Ishiwatari M, Sagara J (2012) Knowledge Notes 1–1 (KN1–1). CLUSTER 1: Structural Measures Against Tsunamis. World Bank

  • Islam R, Takagi H (2020) Statistical significance of tropical cyclone forward speed on storm surge generation: retrospective analysis of best track and tidal data in Japan. Georisk Assess Manage Risk Eng Syst Geohazards. https://doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2020.1756345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jelínek R, Krausmann E (2008) Approaches to Tsunami Risk Assessment. Joint Research Centre, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, European Commission, Luxembourg. http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu

  • Kaiser G, Scheele L, Kortenhaus A, Lovholt F, Romer H, Leschka S (2011) The influence of land cover roughness on the results of high resolution tsunami inundation modeling. Nat Hazard 11:2521–2540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang C, Park K, Cho Y (2019) Numerical and statistical analysis of Tsunami heights with the L-moments method. Appl Sci 9(24):5517. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapadia K (2014) Sri Lankan livelihoods after the tsunami: Searching for entrepreneurs, unveiling relations of power. Disasters 39:23–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kathiresan K, Rajendran N (2005) Coastal mangrove forests mitigated tsunami, Estuarine. Coastal Shelf Sci 65:601–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr A, Baird A, Bhalla R, Srinivas V (2009) Reply to Using remote sensing to assess the protective role of coastal woody vegetation against tsunami waves. Int J Rem Sens 30:3817–3820

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr A, Baird AS (2006) Comments on “Coastal mangrove forests mitigated tsunami” by K. Kathiresan and N. Rajendran [Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 65 (2005) 601–606]. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 67:539–541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khazai B, Bendimerad F (2011a) Megacity Indicator Systems (MIS) for DRM in Greater Mumbai”, in Mumbai Disaster Risk Management Master Plan (DRRMP). Earthquake and Megacities Initiative, Final Technical Report, No. CR-1 1–0, 31, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) Project BW 600330 and 09526

  • Khazai B, Franco G, Ingram C, Rumbaitis del Rio C, Dias P, Dissanayake R, Chandratilake R, Kannaf SJ (2006) Post-December 2004 Tsunami reconstruction in Sri Lanka and its potential impacts on future vulnerability. Earthq Spectra 22:829–844

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim D, Kim BJ, Lee S-O, Cho Y-S (2014) Best-fit distribution and log-normality for tsunami heights along coastal lines. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 28:881–893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimiwada Y, Tanaka N, Zaha T (2020) Differences in effectiveness of a hybrid tsunami defense system comprising an embankment moat and forest in submerged emergent or combined conditions. Ocean Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura A (2016) Examination of the largest-possible tsunamis (Level 2) generated along the Nankai and Suruga troughs during the past 4000 years based on studies of tsunami deposits from the 2011 Tohoku-oki tsunami. Prog Earth Sci Planet Sci 3:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-016-0092-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koshimura S, Hayashi S, Gokon H (2014) The impact of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami disaster and implications to the reconstruction. Soils Found 54:560–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2014.06.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotani M, Imamura F, Shuto N (1998) Tsunami runup simulation and damage estimation by using geographical information system. Proceedings of Coastal Engineering, JSCE 45:356–360. https://www.journaarchive.jst.go.jp/english/jnltopen.pp?edjournal=proce1989

  • Kousky C, Olmstead S, Walls M et al (2011) The role of land use in adaptation to increased precipitation and flooding: a case study in Wisconsin’s Lower Fox River Basin. Resources for the Future, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreeger D, Moody J, Padeletti A, Whalen L (2017) Constructing Bio-based Living Shorelines to Stem Erosion of Salt Marshes in New Jersey. Partnership for the Delware Estuary Report No. 17–12, 47p

  • Larsen R, Thomalla F, Miller F (2010) Learning to build resilient coastal communities: post-tsunami recovery in Sri Lanka and Indonesia. In: Hoanh CT et al (eds) Tropical deltas and coastal zones. CABI International Publishing, pp 350–366

  • Lay T, Kanamori H, Ammon C, Nettles M, Ward S, Aster R, Beck S, Bilek S, Brudzinski M, Butler R, Deshon H, Ekstrom G, Satake K, Sipkin S (2005) The great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of 26 December 2004. Science 308:1127–1133. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1112250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leone F, Lavigne F, Paris R, Denain J, Vinet F (2011) A spatial analysis of the December 26th, 2004 tsunami-induced damages: lessons learned for a better risk assessment integrating buildings vulnerability. Appl Geogr 31:363–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu PLF, Lynett P, Fernando J, Jaffe BE, Fritz HM, Higman B, Morton R, Goff J, Synolakis CE (2005) Observations by the International Tsunami Survey Team in Sri Lanka. Science 308:1595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lunghino B, Santiago Tate AF, Mazereeuw M, Muhari A, Giraldo FX, Marras S, Suckale J (2020) The protective benefits of tsunami mitigation parks and ramifications for their strategic design. Natl Acad Sci United States of America 117:10740–10745. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911857117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marincioni F (2007) Information technologies and the sharing of disaster knowledge: the critical role of professional culture. Disasters 31:459–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marois D, Mitsch W (2015) Coastal protection from tsunamis and cyclones provided by mangrove wetlands – a review. Int J Biodivers Sci, Ecosyst Serv Manage 11:71–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2014.997292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazda Y, Magi M, Ikeda Y, Kurokawa T, Asano T (2006) Wave reduction in a mangrove forest dominated by Sonneratia sp. Wetl Ecol Manage 14:365–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-005-5388-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mimura N, Yasuhara K, Kawagoe S, Yokoki H, Kazama S (2011) Damage from the great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami – a quick report. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9297-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MoE (2016) Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction in Japan: a handbook for practitioners. Nature Conservation Bureau, Ministry of the Environment, Tokyo

  • Mori N, Imamura F (2011) Nationwide post tsunami event survey and analysis of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami. Coastal Eng. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0578563412500015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mori N, Takahashi T (2012) Nationwide post event survey and analysis of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami. Coast Eng J 52:1250001

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhari A, Imamura F, Koshimura S, Post J (2011) Examination of three practical runup models for assessing tsunami impact on highly populated areas. Nat Hazard 11:3107–3123. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhes_11_3107_2011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadaoka K, Yagi H (1998) Shallow-water turbulence modeling and horizontal larger-eddy computation of river flow. J Hydraul Eng 124:493–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nandasena NAK, Sasaki Y, Tanaka N (2012) Modelingfield observations of the 2011 Great East Japan tsunami: Efficacy of artificial and natural structures on tsunami mitigation. Coast Eng 67:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nateghi R, Bricker JD, Guikema SD, Bessho A (2016) Statistical analysis of the effectiveness of seawalls and coastal forests in mitigating Tsunami impacts in iwate and miyagi prefectures. PLoS ONE 11(8):e0158375. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen D, Imamura F, Iuchi K (2016) Disaster management in coastal tourism destinations: the case for transactive planning and social learning. Int Rev Spat Plan Sustain Dev 4(2):3–17

  • NPA (2012) Damage situation and police countermeasures associated with 2011Tohoku district off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake. National Policy Agency, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  • NILIM (2013) A Draft Manual for Developing Earthquake-tsunami Disaster Scenarios Including Damage to Public Works, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Japan. http://www.nilim.go.jp/lab/bcg/kijyun.html (Accessed 15.01.2021)

  • Nishida T, Iwasa Y (2015) Toward development of Japan’s green infrastructure: ecosystem-based solution for disaster risk reduction, infrastructure development, and national land management. J Pub Policy Manage 1:46–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Okal EA, Fritz HM, Raveloson R, Joelson G, Pančošková P, Rambolamanana G (2006a) Field survey of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Madagascar. 22: 2004 Great Sumatra Earthquakes and Indian Ocean Tsunamis of December 26, 2004 and March 28, 2005

  • Okal EA, Fritz HM, Synolakis CE, Raad PE, Al-Shijbi Y, Al-Saifi M (2006b) Field survey of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Oman. Earthquake Spectra 22: 2004 Great Sumatra Earthquakes and Indian Ocean Tsunamis of December 26, 2004 and March 28, 2005

  • Olwig M, Sorensen M, Rasmussen M, Danielsen F, Selvam V, Hansen LB, Nyborg L, Vestergaard KB, Parish F, Karunagaran VM (2007) Using remote sensing to assess the protective role of coastal woody vegetation against tsunami waves. Int J Rem Sens 28:3153–3169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Opperman J (2014) A flood of benefits: using green infrastructure to reduce flood risks. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Parawanto NB, Oyama T (2014) A statistical analysis and comparison of historical earthquake and tsunami disasters in Japan and Indonesia. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 7:122–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.10.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pasha G, Tanaka N (2016) Effectiveness of finite length inland forest in trapping tsunami-borne wood debris. J Earthq Tsunami 10:1650008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pasha G, Tanaka N, Yagisawa J, Achmad F (2018) Tsunami mitigation by combination of coastal vegetation and a backward-facing step. Coast Eng J. https://doi.org/10.1080/21664250.2018.1437014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PEDRR (2010) Demonstrating the role of ecosystem-based management for disaster risk reduction. Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction: 2011. Partnership for Environment and Disaster Risk Reduction

  • Quartel S, Kroon A, Augustinus P, van Santen P, Tri NH (2007) Wave attenuation in coastal mangroves in the Red River Delta. Vietnam J Asian Earth Sci 29:576–584

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raby A, Macabuag J, Pomonis A, Wilkinson S (2015) Implications of the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami on sea defense design. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 14:332–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rashedunnabi AHM, Tanaka N (2019) Energy reduction of a tsunami current through a hybrid defense system comprising a sea embankment followed by a coastal forest. Geosciences 9:247. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9060247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rashedunnabi AHM, Tanaka N (2020) Effectiveness of double-layer rigid vegetation in reducing the velocity and fluid force of a tsunami inundation behind the vegetation. Ocean Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reese S, Cousins WJ, Power WL, Palmer NG, Tejakusuma IG, Nugrahadi S (2007) Tsunami vulnerability of buildings and people in South Java field observations after the July 2006 Java tsunami. Nat Hazard 7:573–589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renaud FG, Sudmeier-Rieux K (2013) The role of ecosystems in disaster risk reduction. United Nations University Press, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez R, Encina P, Espinosa M, Tanaka N (2016) Field study on planted forest structures and their role in protecting communities against tsunamis: experiences along the coast of the Biobío Region Chile. Landsc Ecol Eng 12:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-011-0169-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruangrassamee A, Yanagisawa H, Foytong P, Lukkunaprasit P, Koshimura S, Imamura F (2006) Investigation of tsunami induced damage and fragility of buildings in Thailand after the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunam. Earthq Spectra 22:S377–S401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saatcioglu M, Ghobarah A, Nistor I (2006) Performance of structures in Thailand during the December 2004 great Sumatra earthquake and Indian ocean tsunami. Earthq Spectra 22:S355–S375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saczynski TM, Kulhawy FH (1982) Bulkheads. In: Coastal structures handbook series. New York Sea Grant Institute, Albany, pp 324

  • Samarakoon MB, Tanaka N, Yagisawa J (2013) Effects of local scouring and saturation of soil due to flooding on maximum resistive bending moment for overturning Robinia pseudoacacia. Landscape Ecol Eng 9:11–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satake K, Aung TT, Sawai Y, Okamura Y, Win KS, Swe K, Swe C, Swe TL, Tun ST, Soe MM, Oo Z, Zaw SH (2006) Tsunami heights and damage along the Myanmar coast from the December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. Earth Planets Space 58:243–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw R, Noguchi Y, Ishiwatari M (2012) Knowledge Notes 2–8 (KN2–8). CLUSTER 2: Nonstructural Measures Green Belts and Coastal Risk Management. World Bank

  • Shuto N (1987) The effectiveness and limit of tsunami control forests. Coast Eng Jpn 30:143–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shuto N, Fujima K (2009) A short history of tsunami research and countermeasures in Japan. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Ser B, Physical and Biological Sciences 85:267–275

  • Shuto N, Imamura F, Koshimura S, Satake K, Matsutomi H (2007) Encyclopedia of tsunamis (Tsunami no Jiten). Asakura Publishing, Tokyo, p 350

    Google Scholar 

  • Siripong A (2006) Andaman seacoast of Thailand field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Earthq Spectra 22:S187–S202. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2209927

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephan C, Norf C, Fekete A (2017) How ‘“Sustainable”’ are Post-disaster Measures? Lessons to be learned a decade after the 2004 Tsunami in the Indian Ocean. Int J Disaster Risk Sci 8:33–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-017-0113-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strusinska-Correia A, Husrin S, Oumeraci H (2013) Tsunami damping by mangrove forest: a laboratory study using parameterized trees. Nat Hazard 13:483–503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sudmeier-Rieux K, Ash N, Murti R (2013) Environmental guidance note for disaster risk reduction: healthy ecosystems for human security and climate change adaptation, 2013 edn. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, pp iii + 34 (First printed in 2009 as Environmental Guidance Note for Disaster Risk Reduction: Healthy Ecosystems for Human Security)

  • Sudmeier-Rieux K, Nehren U, Sandholz S, Doswald N (2019) Disasters and Ecosystems, Resilience in a Changing Climate - Source Book. Geneva: UNEP and Cologne: TH Köln - University of Applied Sciences

  • Suppasri A, Koshimura S, Imai K, Mas E, Gokon H, Muhari A, Imamura F (2012) Damage characteristic and field survey of the 2011 Great Japan Tsunami in Miyagi Prefecture. Coast Eng 54:1250005. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0578563412500052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suppasri A, Koshimura S, Imamura F (2011) Developing tsunami fragility curves based on the satellite remote sensing and the numerical modeling of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Thailand. Nat Hazard 11:179–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Suppasri A, Latcharote P, Bricker JD, Leelawat N, Hayashi A, Yamashita K, Makinoshima F, Roeber V, Imamura F (2016) Improvement of tsunami countermeasures based on lessons from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami - situation after five years. Coast Eng. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0578563416400118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suppasri A, Shuto N, Imamura F, Koshimura S, Mas E, Yalciner AC (2013) Lessons learned from 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami: performance of Tsunami countermeasures coastal buildings and Tsunami evacuation in Japan. Pure Appl Geophys 170:993–1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0511-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takenaka H, Tanaka N, Htet PM, Yagisawa J (2010) Estimation of drag coefficient of trees considering the tree bending or overturning situations. In: 8th international symposium on ecohydraulics 2010 (ISE2010), September 12–16, 2010. COEX, Seoul, South Korea, pp 1520–1525

  • Tampanya U, Vermaat J, Sinsakul S, Panapitukkul N (2006) Coastal erosion and mangrove progradation of Southern Thailand. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 68:75–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N (2009) Vegetation bioshields for tsunami mitigation: Review of effectiveness, limitations, construction, and sustainable management. Landsc Ecol Eng 5:71–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-008-0058-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N (2012) Effectiveness and limitations of Coastal Forest In Large Tsunami conditions of Japanese Pine Trees on Coastal Sand Dunes In Tsunami caused by Great East Japan earthquake. J Jpn Soc Civil Eng Ser Hydraul Eng. https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejhe.68.II_7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Jinadasa K, Mowjood M, Fasley M (2011) Coastal vegetation planting projects for tsunami disaster mitigation: effectiveness evaluation of new establishments. Landsc Ecol Eng 7:127–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Ogino K (2017) Comparison of reduction of tsunami fluid force and additional force due to impact and accumulation after collision of tsunami-produced driftwood from a coastal forest with houses during the Great East Japan tsunami. Landsc Ecol Eng 13:287–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-016-0321-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Onai A (2017) Mitigation of destructive fluid force on buildings due to trapping of floating debris by coastal forest during the Great East Japan tsunami. Lands Ecol Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-016-0308-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Onai A, Kondo K (2015) Fragility curve of different damage of wooden building due to Tsunami Based on Tsunami fluid force and its moment. J JSCE Coast Eng 71(1):1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Samarakoon MB, Yagisawa J (2012) Effects of root architecture, physical tree characteristics and soil shear strength on maximum resistive bending moment for overturning Salix babylonica and Juglans ailanthifolia. Landsc Ecol Eng 8:69–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Sasaki Y, Mowjood MIM, Jinadasa KSBN (2007) Coastal vegetation structures and their functions in tsunami protection: experience of the recent Indian Ocean tsunami. Landsc Ecol Eng 3:33–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Sato M, Igarashi Y, Kimiwada Y, Torita H (2018) Effective tree distribution and stand structures in a forest for tsunami mitigation considering the different tree-breaking patterns of tree species. J Environ Manage 223:925–935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Yagisawa J, Yasuda S (2013) Breaking pattern and critical breaking condition of Japanese pine trees on coastal sand dunes in huge Tsunami caused by Great East Japan Earthquake. Nat Hazards 65:423–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0373-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka N, Yasuda S, Iimura K, Yagisawa J (2014) Combined effects of Coastal Forest and Sea embankment on reducing the washout region of houses in the Great East Japan Tsunami. J HydroEnviron Res 8:270–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2013.10.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tashiro A (2019) Implementation of green infrastructure in post-disaster recovery. Sustain Cities Commun, Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71061-7_110-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor-Gobby P, Zinn J (2006) Risk as an interdisciplinary research area risk in social science. Oxford University Press, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • TEEB (2010) The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity ecological and economic foundations. Edited by Pushpam Kumar. Earthscan, London and Washington

  • Thuy NB, Tanaka N, Tanimoto K (2012) Tsunami mitigation by coastal vegetation considering the effect of tree breaking. J Coast Conserv 16:111–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thuy NB, Tanimoto K, Tanaka N, Harada K, Iimura K (2009) Effect of open gap in coastal forest on tsunami runup—investigations by experiment and numerical simulation. Ocean Eng 36:1258–1269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tibballs G (2005) Tsunami - the world’s most terrifying natural disaster. Carlton Books, UK, p 128p

    Google Scholar 

  • Titov VV, Rabinovich AB, Mofjeld HO, Thomson RE, Gonz´alez FI, (2005) The global reach of the 26 December 2004 Sumatra tsunami. Science 309:2045–2048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torri K, Kato F (2001) Risk Assessment on Storm Surge Flood. https://www.pwri.go.jp/eng/ujnr/joint/34/paper/83kato.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2021

  • Tsuchiya Y, Kawata Y (1986) Historical study of changes in Storm Surge Disasters in the Osaka Area. Nat Disaster Sci 8(2):1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Udo K, Sugawara D, Tanaka H, Imai K, Mano A (2012) Impact of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami on beach morphology along the northern Sendai Coast. Coast Eng 54:1250009

    Google Scholar 

  • UFCOP (2016) The Role of Green Infrastructure Solutions in Urban Flood Risk Management

  • UNEP (2008) Indigenous knowledge in disaster management in Africa

  • UNEP (2009) Learning from Cyclone Nargis. Investing in the environment for livelihoods and disaster risk reduction. A case study

  • UNISDR (2005) Hyogo framework for action 2005–2015: building the resilience of nations and communities to Disasters. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • UNISDR (2009a) Global assessment report on Disaster risk reduction. United Nations, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • UNISDR (2011) Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction revealing risk. Redefining Development, United Nations

    Google Scholar 

  • UNISDR (2011) Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015 Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters. Mid-Term Review 2010–2011, United Nations

    Google Scholar 

  • UNISDR (2009b) UNISDR terminology on disaster risk reduction. United Nations, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • USACE (1995) Design of coastal revetments, seawalls, and bulkheads. US Army Corps of Engineers, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • USACE (2006) Coastal engineering manual. US Army Corps of Engineers, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ejik P, Kumar R (2009) Bio-rights in theory and practice A financing mechanism for linking poverty alleviation and environmental conservation. Wetlands International, Wageningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinodh TLC, Tanaka N (2018) Experimental study on the energy reduction of a solitary wave using a sand dune coastal lagoon system. J Japan Soc Civil Eng Ser Hydraul Eng Ser B1 74:I_1231-I_1236

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinodh TLC, Tanaka N, Takemura T (2019) Experimental study of runup reduction of solitary wave by emergent rigid vegetation on a slope. J Japan Soc Civil Eng Ser Ser B1 Hydraul Eng 75:I_703-I_708

    Google Scholar 

  • Weichselgartner J, Kelman I (2015) Geographies of resilience: Challenges and opportunities of a descriptive concept. Prog Hum Geogr 39:249–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whelcel AW, Beck MW (2016) Decision tools and approaches to advance ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in the twenty-first century. Adv Nat Technol Hazards Res 42:133–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43633-3_6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White G, Kates R, Burton I (2001) Knowing better and losing even more: the use of knowledge in hazards management. Environ Hazards 3:81–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Winterwerp H, van Wesenbeeck B, van Dalfsen J, Tonneijck F, Verschure S, van Ejik P (2014) Sustainable solution for massive coastal erosion in Central Java. Towards regional scale application of hybrid engineering. Discussion paper. Wetlands International, Deltares. https://www.deltares.nl/app/uploads/2016/07/Deltares-WI-2014-Sustainable-solution-massive-erosion-Central-Java.pdf

  • Wisner B, Blaikie P, Cannon T, Davis I (2004) At risk: Natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters, 2nd edn. Routledge, London and New York

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2016) Managing Coasts with Natural Solutions: Guidelines for Measuring and Valuing the Coastal Protection Services of Mangroves and Coral Reefs. M. W. Beck and G-M. Lange, editors. Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of Ecosystem Services Partnership (WAVES), World Bank, Washington, DC

  • Xu H, Zhang K, Shen J, Li Y (2010) Storm surge simulation along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts using a multi-scale numerical model approach. Ocean Dyn - Springer 60:1597–1619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yanagisawa H, Koshimura S, Goto K, Miyagi T, Imamura F, Ruangrassamee A, Tanavud C (2009) The reduction effects of mangrove forest on a tsunami based on field surveys at Pakarang Cape, Thailand and numerical analysis. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 81:27–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yanagisawa H, Koshimura S, Miyagi T, Imamura F (2010) Tsunami damage reduction performance of a mangrove forest in Banda Aceh, Indonesia inferred from field data and a numerical model. J Geophys Res: Oceans 115:C06032

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh H, Barbosa AR, Ko H, Cawley J (2014) Tsunami loadings on structures: review and analysis. In: Coastal engineering proceedings, vol 1(34). https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v34.currents.4

  • Zaha T, Tanaka N, Kimiwada Y (2019) Flume experiments on optimal arrangement of hybrid defense system comprising an embankment, moat, and emergent vegetation to mitigate inundating tsunami current. Ocean Eng 173:45–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang K, Liu H, Li Y, Xu H, Shen J, Rhome J, Smith TJ (2012) The role of mangroves in attenuating storm surges Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. Estuarine Coast Shelf Sci 102–103:11

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan

    K. D. C. R. Dissanayaka, Norio Tanaka & T. L. C. Vinodh

Authors
  1. K. D. C. R. Dissanayaka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Norio Tanaka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. T. L. C. Vinodh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Norio Tanaka.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dissanayaka, K.D.C.R., Tanaka, N. & Vinodh, T.L.C. Integration of Eco-DRR and hybrid defense system on mitigation of natural disasters (Tsunami and Coastal Flooding): a review. Nat Hazards 110, 1–28 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04965-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04965-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation