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From idealized clinical empathy to empathic communication in medical care

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Notes

  1. Halpern (2011).

  2. Halpern (2001).

  3. Osler (1963).

  4. Osler (1963).

  5. Aring (1958), Blumgart (1964).

  6. Lief and Lief (1963).

  7. Aring, op.cit., Blumgart, op.cit.

  8. Fletcher (1991).

  9. Loue (2000)

  10. Batson (2009).

  11. Halpern (2001, 2011), op.cit.

  12. Zaki et al. (2008).

  13. Suchman et al. (1997), Finset and Mjaaland (2009).

    Finset (2011).

  14. Roter et al. (1998).

  15. Kim et al. (2004).

  16. Girgis and Sanson-Fisher (1998), Ptacek and Eberhardt (1996).

  17. Hojat et al. (2011).

  18. Rakel et al. (2009) , op.cit.

  19. Reilly (2001).

  20. Zaki et al. (2008).

  21. Decety (2011).

  22. Decety et al. (2010).

  23. Neumann et al. (2011).

  24. Decety et al. (2013).

  25. Shanafelt et al. (2005).

  26. Halpern (2001).

  27. Pignone et al. (2002).

  28. Girgis, op.cit., Ptacek, op.cit.

  29. Larson and Yao (2005).

  30. Hedrick and Nelson (2001).

  31. Dhawaan et al. (2007).

  32. De Sousa (1987).

  33. Halpern (2007).

  34. Steins and Wicklund (1996).

  35. Epstein (1999).

  36. Schwarz and Clore (1983).

  37. Charon (2001).

  38. Suchman, op.cit., Roter et al. (2006).

  39. Gallagher et al. (2003).

  40. Beckman et al. (1994).

  41. Halpern (2007), op.cit.

  42. Langewitz et al. (2002).

  43. http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/hospital-physician-relationships/survey-42-of-physicians-are-dissatisfied.html

  44. Pignone, op.cit.

  45. Almeida et al. (2012).

  46. http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/hospital-physician-relationships/survey-42-of-physicians-are-dissatisfied.html, Zuger (2004).

  47. Shanafelt, op.cit.

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  1. Bioethics and Medical Humanities, Joint Medical Program and School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

    Jodi Halpern

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Halpern, J. From idealized clinical empathy to empathic communication in medical care. Med Health Care and Philos 17, 301–311 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-013-9510-4

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