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Bio-synthesized selenium nanoparticles ameliorate Brain oxidative stress in Parkinson disease rat models

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Abstract   

Aim

Parkinson disease (PD) is a prevalent central nervous system degenerative condition that impacts elderly people. Recent clinical and experimental study findings have established oxidative stress as one of the main pathogeneses of PD. Selenium, a trace metals with antioxidant effects, might reverse the neurobehavioral impairments and oxidative stress in rats. Thus, the goal of this study was to ascertain if Selenium Nano Particles (SeNPs) are also effective to protect brain cells from oxidative stress or not.

Main methods

SeNPs were synthesized utilizing Ascorbic acid and chitosan as a reducing and stabilizing agent. Next, eight groups (N: 6) of male Wistar rats were randomly assigned and injected by different dosage (0.1, 0,2, and 0.3 mg/kg) of Se and SeNP. Finally, to ascertain the protective benefits of SeNP on PD rats, behavioral evaluation, clinical symptoms, antioxidant activity, and oxidant levels were examined.

Key findings

According to the findings, PD rats' motor functions had developed by SeNP injection. Higher MDA levels and inhibited antioxidant activities (SOD, CAT, and GPX) in lesion group are highlighting the significant role of oxidative stress in dopaminergic neuron death and neurobehavioral abnormalities. SeNP also protect against oxidative stress as compared to the lesion group. The levels of MDA had greatly reduced while the activities of enzymes, TAC, and SeNP both had significantly increased.

Significance

By enhancing antioxidant activity, administration of SeNP can reduce the hazardous consequences of oxidative stress.

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Data availability

The data in this article are available to the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Code availability

Not applicable.

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Acknowledgements 

Here, it is acknowledged that the Research Deputy of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences provided financial assistance for this project and Kavosh laboratory for their scientifically supports.

Funding

The research leading to these results received funding from [Research Deputy of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences] under Grant Agreement No [980950].

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by [Sanaz Salaramoli], [Hamed Amiri] and [Hamidreza Joshaghani]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [Sanaz Salaramoli] and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seyed Isaac Hashemy.

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Ethics approval

Ethical approval was acquired from the Mashhad University of Medical Science Ethics Committee (ethic No: IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1400.039).

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Highlights

• 6-OHDA injection impairs behavioral function of the subjects.

• Selenium Nano particle (SeNP) have neuroprotective effects on the rats with Parkinson Disease.

• Neurobehavioral impairments and oxidative stress are protected by green synthesized Selenium Nano particle (SeNP) in a dose-dependent manner.

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Salaramoli, S., Amiri, H., Joshaghani, H.R. et al. Bio-synthesized selenium nanoparticles ameliorate Brain oxidative stress in Parkinson disease rat models. Metab Brain Dis 38, 2055–2064 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-023-01222-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-023-01222-6

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