Abstract
We describe a metal transport system for investigating the interfacial interactions between the anionic surface charge of a gram-negative bacterium (Escherichia coli) and a trivalent cationic metal, Tb3+. We believe this is the first description of the uptake kinetics, sub- and intracellular distribution, and temporal fate of Tb3+ ion in E. coli. We used the luminescence of the terbium–dipicolinic acid chelate to study metal ion transport. The bacteria had a high tolerance for the metal (IC50 = 4 mM Tb3+). Metal ion transport was passive and metabolism independent. The uptake kinetics rapidly reached a maximum within 15 min, followed by a stasis for 60 min, and declining thereafter between 120 and 240 min, resulting in a biphasic curve. During this period, greater than one-third of the metal ion was sequestered within the cell. Our choice of a safe Biosafety Level I E. coli bacteria and the relatively non-toxic Tb3+ metal represents a model system for luminescent investigations of biosorption, for studying bacterial–water interfacial chemistry and for the bioremediation of heavy metals and radionuclides.
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Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Komandoor Achyuthan thanks the National Nuclear Security Administration–Enhanced Surveillance Campaign (NNSA–ESC), the Defense Threat Reduction Agency–Joint Science and Technology Office (DTRA–JSTO) contract no. AA07CBT008, and Sandia’s Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project no. 116918 for partially funding these investigations.
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Achyuthan, K.E., Arango, D.C., Carles, E.L. et al. Luminescent investigations of terbium(III) biosorption as a surrogate for heavy metals and radionuclides. Mol Cell Biochem 327, 87–92 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-009-0046-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-009-0046-0