Skip to main content
Log in

Development of a urea-adduct process for recovery of n-alkane based diluent from spent PUREX/UREX solvent

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Urea-adduct process is commercially used to selectively separate n-alkanes from industrial hydrocarbon mixtures. Authors have explored application of this method for recovery of n-alkane based diluents from spent PUREX/UREX solvent. Traditionally this separation is performed by vacuum distillation, an energy-intensive process. The proposed method is simple and does not involve either exotic chemicals or complex processing steps. Application of urea-adduct process for recovery of diluent from spent solvent is reported here possibly first time in literature. Physical properties such as densities, viscosities and vapour pressure for irradiated organic solutions were also measured and reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Gordon NR (1957) Technical report HW-52740. Hanford Works, USAEC

  2. Manohar S, Srinivas C, Vincent T, Wattal PK (1999) Waste Manage 19:509–517

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. El-Dessouky MI, Abed El-Aziz MM, el Mossalamy EH, Aly HF (2001) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 249:643–647. doi:10.1016/S0956-053X(99)00199-3

    Google Scholar 

  4. Redlich O, Gable CM, Dunlop AK, Miller RW (1950) J Am Chem Soc 72:153–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bengen F (1940) German Patent Application OZ 12438, 18 Mar 1940

  6. Calderbank PH, Nikolov NS (1956) J Phys Chem 60:1–6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Swern D (1955) Ind Eng Chem 47:216–221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lappas AA, Patiaka D, Ikonomou D, Vasalos IA (1997) Ind Eng Chem Prod Des Dev 36:3110–3115

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gupta RK, Kunzru D, Saraf DN (1980) J Chem Eng Data 25:14–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gupta RK, Kunzru D, Saraf DN (1981) Ind Eng Chem Fund 20:28–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Al-Ameeri Rasheed S, Fathi AO (1984) Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 23:634–637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fukao K (1994) J Chem Phys 101:7882. doi:10.1063/1.468214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Smith AE (1952) Acta Cryst 5:224–235. doi:10.1107/S0365110X52000629

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Koiwai A, Miyaji H, Asahi T, Asai K, Miyamoto Y (1986) J. Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 4:255–264. doi:10.1007/BF00657999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. IGCAR annual report 2010, p 126–127

Download references

Acknowledgments

Authors sincerely acknowledge the valuable support provided by Dr. D. Ponraju and his group during irradiation of the solvent samples.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shekhar Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumar, S., Singh, A., Sinha, P.K. et al. Development of a urea-adduct process for recovery of n-alkane based diluent from spent PUREX/UREX solvent. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 293, 721–724 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-012-1852-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-012-1852-5

Keywords

Navigation