Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Relationship Between Career Aspirations and Measures of Motivation Toward Biology and Physics, and the Influence of Gender

  • Published:
Journal of Science Education and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A student’s motivational orientation is considered to be a predictor of a range of related education decisions, from attending classes to choosing a particular course or a profession. This survey study conducted with student volunteers (males = 519; females = 904) enrolled in secondary school science-math academic stream in Thailand investigated the relationship between measures of motivation (achievement goal orientation and physics and biology classroom anxiety) and aspirations for high earning science and math related careers. Results of multiple discriminant analyses showed gender differences in the motivational factors that influence career aspirations. Our interpretation of the findings highlights the significance of cultural beliefs about gender in decision making for careers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aida Y (1994) Examination of Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope’s construct of foreign language anxiety: the case of students of Japanese. Mod Lang J 78:155–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Alsop S, Watts M (2003) Science education and affect. Int J Sci Educ 25:1043–1047

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura A (1986) Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Britner SL (2008) Motivation in high school science students: a comparison of gender differences in life, physical and earth science classes. J Res Sci Teach 45(8):955–970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brownlow S, Jacobi T, Rogers M (2000) Science anxiety as a function of gender and experience. Sex Roles 42:119–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caleon IS, Subramaniam R (2008) Attitudes towards science of intellectually gifted and mainstream upper primary students in Singapore. J Res Sci Teach 45(8):940–954

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cassady JC, Johnson RE (2002) Cognitive test anxiety and academic performance. Contemp Educ Psychol 27:270–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang SF (1999) Learning motivation in a junior high school EFL context in Taiwan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington

  • Correll SJ (2001) Gender and the career choice process: the role of biases self-assessments. Am J Sociol 6:1697–1730

    Google Scholar 

  • Correll SJ (2008) Constraints into preferences: gender, status, and emerging career aspirations. Am Sociol Rev 69:93–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crombie G, Sinclair N, Silverthorn N, Byrne BM (2005) Predictors of young adolescents’ math grades and course enrollment intentions: gender similarities and differences. Sex Role 52:351–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Croson R, Gneezy U (2009) Gender differences in preferences. J Econ Lit 47(2):448–474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowson M, McInerney MM (2003) What do students say about their motivational goals? Towards a more complex and dynamic perspective on student motivation. Contemp Educ Psychol 28:91–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eccles SJ (1994) Understanding women’s educational and occupational choices: applying Eccles et al. Model of achievement related choices. Psychol Women Q 18:585–609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eccles (Parsons) J, Adler T, Meece JL (1984) Sex differences in achievement: a test of alternate theories. J Pers Soc Psychol 46:26–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot AJ, Dweck C (2005) Competence and motivation. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Guimond S, Roussel L (2001) Bragging about one’s school grades: gender stereotyping and students’ perceptions of their abilities in science, math and language. Soc Psychol Educ 4:275–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson S, Schaub M, Baker DP (1996) Gender stratification in the pipeline: a comparative analysis of seven countries. Gender Soc 10(3):271–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz MB, Horwitz EK, Cope JA (1986) Foreign language classroom anxiety. Mod Lang J 70(2):125–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde SJ, Durik MA (2005) Gender, competence, and motivation. In: Elliot AJ, Dweck CS (eds) Competence and motivation. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology (IPST) (2008) National science curriculum standards: The basic education curriculum B.E.2544. Retrieved 20 May 2008, from http://kroo.ipst.ac.th/ipst/eng/curriculum/ScienceCurriculum.pdf

  • King WC, Miles EW, Kniska J (1991) Boys will be boys (and girls will be girls): the attribution of girls’ role stereotypes in a gaming situation. Sex Roles 25:607–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koballa TR, Glynn SM (2007) Attitudinal and motivational constructs in science learning. In: Abell SK, Lederman N (eds) Handbook for research in science education. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Koul R, Roy L, Kaewkuekool S, Ploisawaschai S (2009) Multiple goal orientations and foreign language anxiety. System 37:676–688

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lent RW, Lopez AM, Lopez FG, Sheu H (2008) Social cognitive career theory and the prediction of interests and choice goals in the computing disciplines. J Vocat Behav 73:52–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linnenbrink E, Ryan A, Pintrich PR (2000) The role of goals and affect in working memory functioning. Learn Individ Differ 11:213–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mallow JV (1994) Gender-related science anxiety: a first binational study. J Sci Educ Technol 3(4):227–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schunk DH, Pintrich PR, Meece J (2007) Motivation in education: theory, research, and applications, 3rd edn. Pearson Education Inc., New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Seymour E (1995) The loss of women from science, mathematics and engineering undergraduate majors: an explanatory account. Sci Educ 79(4):437–473

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shih S, Alexander JM (2000) Interacting effects of goal setting and self- or other referenced feedback on children’s development of self-efficacy and cognitive skills within the Taiwanese classroom. J Educ Psychol 92:536–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens J (1992) Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Storen AL, Arnesen AC (2007) Women’s and men’s choice of higher education—what explains the persistence of sex segregation in Norway. Stud Higher Educ 32(2):253–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuan HL, Chin CC, Shieh SH (2005) The development of a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation towards science learning. Int J Sci Educ 27(6):639–654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Udo KM, Ramsey PG, Reynolds-Alpert S, Mallow VJ (2001) Does physics teaching affect gender-based science anxiety. J Sci Educ Technol 10(3):237–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Usher EL, Pajares F (2009) Sources of self-efficacy in mathematics: a validation study. Contemp Educ Psychol 34:89–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watt MGH (2005) Explaining gendered math enrollments for NSW Australian secondary school students. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev 110:15–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wentzel KR (2000) What is it that I’m trying to achieve? Classroom goals from a content perspective. Contemp Educ Psychol 25:105–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuenyong C, Narjaikaew P (2009) Scientific literacy and Thailand science education. Int J Environ Sc Educ 4(3):335–349

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Barbara E. Coon for her help and critical feedback. We are also grateful to the administrators and teachers of Nongkhai and Udon Thani secondary schools for their assistance with data collection.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ravinder Koul.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koul, R., Lerdpornkulrat, T. & Chantara, S. Relationship Between Career Aspirations and Measures of Motivation Toward Biology and Physics, and the Influence of Gender. J Sci Educ Technol 20, 761–770 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-010-9269-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-010-9269-9

Keywords

Navigation