Skip to main content
Log in

Design and Evaluation of Digital Assignments on Research Experiments within Food Chemistry

  • Published:
Journal of Science Education and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Laboratory classes are regarded as an important learning activity, but they also have shortcomings: laboratory classes are often an inefficient learning activity for students and often do not sufficiently support students in developing research specific cognitive skills. It is hypothesized that some of such skills can be achieved more effectively with digital assignments than with laboratory classes. Therefore, three digital assignments have been designed, developed and evaluated. The assignments have three goals: (1) providing a situation in which students can practice research specific cognitive skills and (2) offering a research method which students can also use in a real laboratory situation and (3) providing the possibility to come across a number of common pitfalls. The assignments are described in detail. Results of a first evaluation of the use of the assignments indicate that the students consider the assignments challenging and valuable. The examination results demonstrate that students are quite capable of making a research design. Although students indicate to have learned a useful research method, students do not apply the method in the laboratory classes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker L. M., Dunbar K. (2000). Experimental design heuristics for scientific discovery: The use of “baseline” and “known standards” controls International journal of human-computer studies 53: 335–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belitz H. D., Grosch W., Schieberle P. (2004). Food Chemistry. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp Y., Youssef Y. A.. (1998). An effective approach to teach design of experiments (DOE) using calculation-and-analysis worksheets and computerized spreadsheets Computers & Industrial Engineering 35: 643–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett S. W., O’Neale K. (1998). Skills development and practical work in chemistry University Chemistry Education 2(2): 58–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Brattan D., Mason D., Rest A. J. (1999). Changing the nature of physical chemistry practical work University Chemistry Education 3(2): 59–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Christen G. L., Smith J. S. (2000). Food chemistry: Principles and applications. Science Technology System, West Sacramento, CA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning Educational Technology Research and Development 42(2): 21–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diederen J., Gruppen H., Hartog R., Moerland G., Voragen A. G. J. (2003). Design of activating digital learning material for food chemistry education Chemistry Education: Research and Practice 4(3): 353–371

    Google Scholar 

  • d’Ham C., de Vries E., Girault I., Marzin P. (2004). Exploiting distance technology to foster experimental design as a neglected learning objective in labwork in chemistry Journal of Science Education and Technology 13(4): 425–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domin D. S. (1999a). A content analysis of general chemistry laboratory manuals for evidence of higher-order cognitive tasks Journal of Chemical Education 76(1): 109–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Domin D. S. (1999b). A review of laboratory instruction styles Journal of Chemical Education 76(4): 543–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fennema O. R. (1996). Food chemistry. Dekker, New York, NY, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Garratt J., Tomlinson J. (2001). Experimental design – can it be taught or learned? University Chemistry Education 5: 74–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Good R. J. (1999). Why are chemists ‘turned off’ by philosophy of science? Foundations of Chemistry 1: 185–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gooding D., Pinch T., Schaffer S. (1989). The uses of experiment: Studies in the natural sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrington J., Oliver R. (2000). An instructional design framework for authentic learning environments Educational Technology Research and Development 48(3): 23–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodson D. (1992). In search of a meaningful relationship: An exploration of some issues relating to integration in science and science education International Journal of Science Education 14(5): 541–562

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultin H. O.. (1997). Future directions for food chemistry Food Technology 51(6): 42–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone A. H., Al-Shuaili A. (2001). Learning in the laboratory; some thoughts from the literature University Chemistry Education 5: 42–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Justi R. S., Gilbert J. K. (2002). Philosophy of chemistry in university chemical education: The case of models and modelling Foundations of Chemistry 4: 213–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kester L., Kirschner P. A., van Merriënboer J. J. G., Baumer A. (2001). Just-in-time information presentation and the acquisition of complex cognitive skills Computers in Human Behaviour 17: 373–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschner P. A., Meester M. A. M. (1988). The laboratory in higher science education: Problems, premises and objectives Higher Education 17: 81–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschner P. A., Meester M. A. M., Middelbeek E., Hermans H. (1990). Learning objectives for practicals in institutes of higher education in The Netherlands: A descriptive study. Open University of The Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirschner P. A., Huisman W. (1998). Dry laboratories in science education: Computer-based practical work International Journal of Science Education 20(6): 665–682

    Google Scholar 

  • McKelvy G. M. (2000). Preparing for the chemistry laboratory: An internet presentation and assessment tool University Chemistry Education 4(2): 46–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Meester M. A. M., Kirschner P. A. (1995). Practical work at the Open University of the Netherlands Journal of Science Education and Technology 4(2): 127–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mogavero R., Palmer R., Ressler T. (1969). Use of the computer in teaching experimental design Engineering Education January: 422–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan E. (1995). Chemometrics: Experimental design. Wiley & Sons, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls B. S. (1998). Post-laboratory support using dedicated courseware University Chemistry Education 2(1): 10–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls B. S. (1999). Pre-laboratory support using dedicated software University Chemistry Education 3(1): 22–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi M. (1969). Personal knowledge. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Raths L. E., Wassermann S., Jonas A., Rothstein A. (1986). Teaching for thinking: Theories, strategies, and activities for the classroom. Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts L. M. (2001). Developing experimental design and troubleshooting skills in an advanced biochemistry lab Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education 29: 10–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiter A., Thier H.-P. (1997). Recommendations for higher education in food chemistry Z Lebensm Unters Forsch A 204: F3–F6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waller J. C., Foster N. (2000). Training via the web: A virtual instrument Computers and Education 35: 161–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yates P. C. (1998). Improving students’ data analysis skills in the laboratory University Chemistry Education 2(2): 37–39

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alphons G. J. Voragen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Diederen, J., Gruppen, H., Hartog, R. et al. Design and Evaluation of Digital Assignments on Research Experiments within Food Chemistry. J Sci Educ Technol 15, 227–246 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-006-9010-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-006-9010-x

Keywords

Navigation