Skip to main content
Log in

Matrix Representation of the Stationary Measure for the Multispecies TASEP

  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work we construct the stationary measure of the N species totally asymmetric simple exclusion process in a matrix product formulation. We make the connection between the matrix product formulation and the queueing theory picture of Ferrari and Martin. In particular, in the standard representation, the matrices act on the space of queue lengths. For N>2 the matrices in fact become tensor products of elements of quadratic algebras. This enables us to give a purely algebraic proof of the stationary measure which we present for N=3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Harris, T.E.: Diffusion with collisions between particles. J. Appl. Probab. 2, 323 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Spitzer, F.: Interaction of Markov processes. Adv. Math. 5, 246–290 (1970)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Liggett, T.M.: Interacting Particle Systems. Springer, New York (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Liggett, T.M.: Stochastic Interacting Systems: Contact, Voter and Exclusion Processes. Springer, Berlin (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dhar, D.: An exactly solved model for interfacial growth. Phase Transit. 9, 51 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gwa, L.-H., Spohn, H.: Bethe solution for the dynamical-scaling exponent of the noisy Burgers equation. Phys. Rev. A 46, 844 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Golinelli, O., Mallick, K.: The asymmetric simple exclusion process: an integrable model for non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39, 12679–12705 (2006)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. de Gier, J., Essler, F.H.L.: Exact spectral gaps of the asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries. J. Stat. Mech. P12011 (2006)

  9. Derrida, B., Evans, M.R., Hakim, V., Pasquier, V.: Exact solution of a 1D asymmetric exclusion model using a matrix formulation. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 26, 1493–1517 (1993)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Ferrari, P.A., Kipnis, C., Saada, E.: Microscopic structure of travelling waves in the asymmetric simple exclusion process. Ann. Probab. 19, 226–244 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ferrari, P.A.: Microscopic shocks in one dimensional driven system. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincare 55, 637 (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Derrida, B., Janowsky, S.A., Lebowitz, J.L., Speer, E.R.: Exact solution of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process: Shock profiles. J. Stat. Phys. 73, 8312 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Liggett, T.M.: Coupling the simple exclusion process. Ann. Probab. 4, 339–356 (1976)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ferrari, P.A., Fontes, L.R.G., Kohayakawa, Y.: Invariant measures for a two-species asymmetric process. J. Stat. Phys. 76, 1153 (1994)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Angel, O.: The stationary measure of a 2-type totally asymmetric exclusion process. J. Comb. Theory A 113, 625 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ferrari, P.A., Martin, J.B.: Multiclass processes, dual points and M/M/1 queues. Markov Process. Rel. Fields 12, 175–201 (2006)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Ferrari, P.A., Martin, J.B.: Stationary distributions of multi-type totally asymmetric exclusion processes. Ann. Probab. 35, 807 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Mallick, K., Mallick, S., Rajewsky, N.: Exact solution of an exclusion process with three classes of particles and vacancies. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32, 8399–8410 (1999)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Speer, E.R.: The two species asymmetric simple exclusion process in On three levels: micro, meso and macroscopic approaches in physics (1994). Fannes, C.M., Verbuere, A. (eds.)

  20. Blythe, R.A., Evans, M.R.: Nonequilibrium steady states of matrix-product form: a solver’s guide. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40, 333 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Isaev, A., Pyatov, P., Rittenberg, V.: Diffusion algebras. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34, 5815–5834 (2001)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Duchi, E., Schaeffer, G.: A combinatorial approach to jumping particles. J. Comb. Theory A 110, 1 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Brak, R., Corteel, S., Essam, J., Parviainen, R., Rechnitzer, A.: A combinatorial derivation of the PASEP stationary state. Electron. J. Comb. 13, R108 (2006)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Blythe, R.A., Janke, W., Johnston, D.A., Kenna, R.: Dyck paths, Motzkin paths and traffic jams. J. Stat. Mech. Theor. Exp. P10007 (2004)

  25. Hinrichsen, H., Sandow, S., Peschel, I.: On matrix product ground states for reaction—diffusion models. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 29, 2643 (1996)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Rajewsky, N., Santen, L., Schadschneider, A., Schreckenberg, M.: The asymmetric exclusion process: Comparison of update procedures. J. Stat. Phys. 92, 151–194 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Sasamoto, T.: One-dimensional partially asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundaries: orthogonal polynomials approach. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32, 7109–7131 (1999)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Blythe, R.A., Evans, M.R., Colaiori, F., Essler, F.H.L.: Exact solution of a partially asymmetric exclusion model using a deformed oscillator algebra. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 33, 2313–2332 (2000)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Prolhac, S., Evans, M.R., Mallick, K.: Matrix product solution of the multispecies partially asymmetric exclusion process. J. Phys. A (to appear). arXiv:0812.3293

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pablo A. Ferrari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Evans, M.R., Ferrari, P.A. & Mallick, K. Matrix Representation of the Stationary Measure for the Multispecies TASEP. J Stat Phys 135, 217–239 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9696-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9696-2

Keywords

Navigation