Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Cation Distribution and Magnetic Properties of Gd+3-Substituted Ni-Zn Nano-ferrites

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of Gd+3-substituted nanocrystalline Ni-Zn ferrites Ni1-xZnxGd0.1Fe1.9O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) are prepared using a low-temperature citrate auto-combustion method. The cation distribution obtained using powder x-ray diffraction demonstrates an increase in hopping length between magnetic and Zn+2 ions. Cation–oxygen vibrations are identified by FTIR spectra. Effect of Zn+2 ion on the magnetic properties at room temperature is determined from the magnetic moment measured through a vibrating sample magnetometer. The magnetic moment and saturation magnetization obey Yafet–Kittel type magnetization with the highest saturation magnetization for x = 0.2 (≈ 54 emu/g). The low squareness ratio of the samples (0.25–0.12) confirms the uniaxial anisotropy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Suguna, S., Shankar, S., Jaganathan, S.K., Manikandan, A.: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 30, 691 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Manikandan, A., Durka, M., Seevakan, K., Antony, S.A.: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 28, 1405 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Elayakumar, K., Dinesh, A., Manikandan, A., Palanivelu, M., Kavitha, G., Prakash, S., Thilak Kumar, R., Jaganathan, S.K., Baykal, A.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 476, 157 (2019)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Valan, M.F., Manikandan, A., Antony, S.A.: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 15, 4543 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Silambarasu, A., Manikandan, A., Balakrishnan, K.: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 30, 2631 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.S.Shinde, P. Pareek & R.R. Yadav, Proceedings of APAC 2004, Gyeongju, Korea, pp 702 (2004)

  7. Mahmoud, M.H., Elshahawy, A.M., Salah, A., Makhlouf, H., Hamdeh, H.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 343, 21 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Almessiere, M.A., Slimani, Y., Güngüneş, H., Ali, S., Manikandan, A., Ercan, I., Baykal, A., Trukhanov, A.V.: Nanomaterials. 9, 820 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Almessiere, M.A., Slimani, Y., Gungunes, H., Nawaz, M., Al-ahmari, F.S., Manikandan, A., Baykal, A.: Phys. Scr. 95, 055802 (2020)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jacobo, S.E., Fano, W.G., Razzitte, A.C.: J. Phys. B. 320, 261 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Slimani, Y., Almessiere, M.A., Korkmaz, A.D., Guner, S., Güngüneş, H., Sertkol, M., Manikandan, A., Yildiz, A., Akhtar, S., Shirsath, S.E., Baykal, A.: Ultrason. Sonochem. 59, 104757 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Penchal Reddy, M., Madhuri, W., Ramamanohar Reddy, N., Siva Kumar, K.V., Murthy, V.R.K., Ramakrishna Reddy, R.: J. Electroceram. 28, 1 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chatterji, A., Das, D., Pradhan, S.K., Chakravorty, D.: J. Mgn. Magn. Mater. 127, 214 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chinnasamy, C.N., Narayanasamy, A., Ponpandian, N., Chatopadhyay, K., Guerault, H., Greneeche, J.M.: J. Phys. Condens. Mater. 12, 7795 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Nakashima, S., Fujita, K., Tanaka, K., Hirao, K., Yamamoto, T., Tanaka, I.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310, 2543 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pavese, A., Levy, D., Hoser, A.: J. Am. Mineral. 85, 1497 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Santhosh Kumar, M.V., Shankarmurthy, G.J., Melagiriyappa, E., Nagaraja, K.K., Jayanna, H.S., Telenkov, M.P.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 478, 12 (2019)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Almessiere, M.A., Slimani, Y., Korkmaz, A.D., Baykal, A., Güngüneş, H., Sözeri, H., Shirsath, S.E., Güner, S., Akhtar, S., Manikandan, A.: RSC Adv. 9, 30671 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pervaiz, E., Gul, I.H.: J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 439, 012015 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cullity, B.D.: Elements of x-ray Diffraction. Addison- Wesley, California (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Manikandana, A., Judith Vijaya, J., Sundararajan, M., Meganathan, C., John Kennedy, L., Bououdina, M.: J. Superlattice. Microstruct. 64, 118 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sonia, M.M.L., Anand, S., Vinosel, V.M., Janifer, M.A., Pauline, S., Manikandan, A.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 466, 238 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Patil, S.N., Pawar, A.M., Tilekar, S.K., Ladgaonkar, B.P.: Sensor. Actuat. A-Phys. 244, 35 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gadkari, A.B., Shinde, T.J., Vasambekar, P.N.: Mater. Chem. Phys. 114, 505 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lakshmi, C.S., Sridhar, C.S.L.N., Govindraj, G., Bangarraju, S., Potukuchi, D.M.: Mater. Sci. 51, 8382 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Goldman, A.: Modern Ferrite Technology, second edn. Springer, Pittsburg, PA (2006)

  27. Gagan Kumar, Meenakshi Kanthwal, B S Chauhan & M Singh, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 44 930 (2006)

  28. Ata-Allah, S.S.: J. Solid State Chem. 177, 4443 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Furuhashi, H., Inagaki, M., Naka, S.: J. Inorg. Nuclear Chem. 35, 3009 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Buerger M G, Crystal Structure Analysis (John Wiley, New York), (1960)

  31. Weil, L., Bertaut, E.F., Bochirol, L.: J. Phys. Radium. 11, 208 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Mazen, S.A., Abdallah, M.H., Sarah, B.A., Hashem, H.A.M.: J. Phy. Status. Solidi A. 134(263), (1992)

  33. Kumar, G., Shah, J., Kotnala, R.K., Dhriman, P., Rani, R., Singh, V.P., Garg, G., Shrisath, S.E., Batoo, K.M., Singh, M.: Ceram. Int. 40, 14509 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Otero, C., Arean, E., Garcia Diaz, J., Gonzalez, M.R., Garcia, M.A.V.: J. Sol. State. Chem. 77, 275 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Pawar, R.A., Sunil, M., Patange, A., Shitre, R., Gore, S.K., Jadhav, S.S., Shirsath, S.E.: RSC Adv. 8, 25258 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Standley, K.J.: Oxide Magnetic Materials. Clarendon Press Oxford (1972)

  37. Rietveld, H.M., et al.: J. Appl. Crystallography. 2, 65 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Birajdar, A.A., Shirsath, S.E., Kadam, R.H., Patange, S.M., Mane, D.R., Shitre, A.R.: J. Appl. Phys. 112, 053908 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Lee, J.: J. Electron. Mater. Lett. 7, 175 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Pachpinde, A.M., Langade, M.M., Lohar, K.S., Patange, S.M., Shirsath, S.E.: Chem. Phys. 429, 20 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Aravind, G., Raghasudha, M., Ravinder, D., Vijaya Kumar, R.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 406, 110 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Gabal, M.A., Kosa, S., Al Mutairi, T.S.: J. Mol. Struct. 1063, 269 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Jagadeesh Angadi, V., Rudraswamy, B., Sadhana, K., Murthy, S.R., Praveena, K.: J. Alloy. Compd. 656, 5 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Upadhyay, C., Verma, H.C.: J. Appl. Phys. 95, 5746 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Mathew, D.S., Juang, R.: J. Chem. Eng. J. 129, 51 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Panda, R.N., Shih, J.C., Chin, T.S.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 257, 79 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Henry H. Hausner, “Modern Materials: Advances in Development and Applications”, Academic Press INC New Yark and London, 3 264 (1963)

  48. Sridhar, C.S.L.N., Lakshmi, C.S., Govindraj, G., Bangarraju, S., Satyanarayana, L., Potukuchi, D.M.: J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 92, 70 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Xu, S., Ma, Y., Geng, B., Sun, X., Wang, M.: J. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 11, 471 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Jagadeesha Angadi, V., Anupama, A.V., Kumar, R., Matteppanavar, S., Rudraswamy, B., Sahoo, B.: J. Alloy Compd. 682, 263 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Hou, J., Qu, Y., Ma, W., Sun, Q.: J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 44, 15 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Raghavendera, A.T., Pajic, D., Zadro, K., Milekovic, T., Rao, P.V., Jadhav, K.M., Ravinder, D.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 316, 1 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Venkataraju, C., Sathishkumar, G., Shivakumar, K.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322, 230 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Jain Institute of Technology, affiliated Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, Davangere, 577 003, India

    Santhosh Kumar M. V.

  2. Department of Physics, University BDT College of Engineeringaffiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, Davangere, 577 002, India

    G.J. Shankarmurthy

  3. Department of Science, SJM Polytechnic, Chitradurga, Karnataka, 577 502, India

    E. Melagiriyappa

  4. Department of Physics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576 104, India

    Ashok Rao & K. K. Nagaraja

Authors
  1. Santhosh Kumar M. V.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. G.J. Shankarmurthy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. E. Melagiriyappa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Ashok Rao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. K. K. Nagaraja
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Santhosh Kumar M. V..

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar M. V., S., Shankarmurthy, G., Melagiriyappa, E. et al. Cation Distribution and Magnetic Properties of Gd+3-Substituted Ni-Zn Nano-ferrites. J Supercond Nov Magn 33, 2821–2827 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05502-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05502-5

Keywords

Search

Navigation