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The Development of a Novel Suicide Postvention Healing Model for Muslim Communities in the United States of America

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Abstract

Suicide among American Muslims is understudied, despite recent research  highlighting increased suicide attempts among this population. While suicide is forbidden in Islam, formal guidelines for addressing and responding to suicide within Muslim communities did not exist until recently. The Stanford Muslim Mental Health and Islamic Psychology Lab has responded to a number of suicides in Muslim communities across North America and implemented an original model for suicide response and community healing. This approach incorporates Islamic principles and values to create a culturally and religiously congruent response to suicide that can support loss survivors and steer impacted communities toward healing. The Muslim Postvention Community Healing session described in this paper aims to provide a safe space for individuals impacted by suicide to come together and process their emotions, while also using Islamic teachings to guide the healing process. This unique model has the potential to serve as a valuable resource for Muslim communities across North America, and beyond, in addressing and responding to suicide.

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Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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Contributions

RA contributed to the study conception and design. The first draft of the manuscript was written by RA, ZD, and AH, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. RA, Anwar Hussein, and SS prepared and edited the final manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rania Awaad.

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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethical Approval

Data collection for this study was reviewed and approved by the institutional review board at Stanford University (IRB-63336).

Informed Consent

When the data were collected, informed consent was obtained from each participant.

Human and Animal Rights

No animals were included in the study.

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Appendix

Appendix

See Table 1.

Table 1 List of ways to console someone who is grieving

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Awaad, R., Hussein, A., Durrani, Z. et al. The Development of a Novel Suicide Postvention Healing Model for Muslim Communities in the United States of America. J Relig Health 63, 1002–1016 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01949-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01949-7

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