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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Nymphae odorata Extract Incorporated Films and Antimicrobial Activity

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Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesis was formulated by the green method using Nymphae odorata plant extract as reducing and capping agent. Plants offer a good platform for synthesizing nanoparticles (NPs) which can act as a non-toxic, natural capping/reducing agent and can convert Ag+ to Ag0. The 5 min reduction time (the extract contains a lot of reduction agents, which leads to quick synthesis and such can be a great advantage) is a best experimental condition for the effective biological synthesis of AgNPs. Sodium alginate films were doped by these NPs. The antimicrobial study of AgNPs and doped films were examined by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. As a result, at very low concentration of about 25 µl of AgNPs was found to inhibit the entire bacterial strains studied and films also showed a similar result. The results confirmed the effectiveness of prepared AgNPs and films as an antibacterial agent. Hence, it can be used for nano-biotechnology, biomedical and industrial applications.

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Acknowledgements

This work was as a part of M.Sc. Project work of Mr. Apparao Gudimalla and self-funded research. AG wants to express his thanks to Ms. Rajakumari R and Ms. Merina Luke for the valuable discussions and assistance in diffusion experiments during the course of the work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nanotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar 522 510, A.P., India

    Apparao Gudimalla

  2. International and Inter University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India

    Apparao Gudimalla, Jiya Jose, Rajendran Jose Varghese & Sabu Thomas

  3. Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova cesta 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Apparao Gudimalla

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AG and JJ conceived and designed the research work. AG conducted all experiments, characterizations and wrote the manuscript. JJ, JV and ST contributed the lab facilities, reagents and analytical tools as well as supervised the research. All authors read and approved the manuscript.

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Gudimalla, A., Jose, J., Varghese, R. et al. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Nymphae odorata Extract Incorporated Films and Antimicrobial Activity. J Polym Environ 29, 1412–1423 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01959-6

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