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Knowledge, Attitude and Behavioral Intention to Act Regarding HIV Infection and Prevention in Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany: A Comparative Study with the Native Population

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Abstract

In Germany, immigrants from Former Soviet Union (FSU) countries represent one of the largest immigrant groups. Some FSU countries face the highest HIV prevalence in the region of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. However, the HIV knowledge, attitude and behavioral intent have not been investigated in FSU immigrants compared to the native population yet. A cross-sectional anonymous survey among 1,205 FSU immigrants and 435 native Germans (aged 18–65 years) in Bavaria. Data analysis from the participating 435 (36 %) immigrants and 334 (76.8 %) natives showed that the immigrants were less knowledgeable (p < .001) about HIV transmission (median score 8 vs. 9, ranged from 0 to 10) and HIV prevention (4 vs. 5, ranged from 0 to 6) than the native Germans, especially with regard to HIV transmission during anal (67 vs. 79.1 %; OR = 1.86 [1.32–2.62]) and oral (49.7 vs. 61.8 %; OR = 1.63 [1.21–2.20]) intercourse and showed a high misconception rate. Age and education were associated with knowledge about sexual HIV transmission; male gender, age and education with HIV prevention by single-use of needles/syringes. In case of a suspected HIV contraction, fewer immigrants would request a test; in case of a confirmed HIV diagnosis fewer would use a condom or inform their sexual partner(s). This first comparative study indicates an urgent need for HIV/AIDS education among FSU immigrants.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Prof Gerd Plewig, MD DSc (hon mult) FRCP, Mr Michael Galinsky and Ms Petra Heinrich, BA, all from the Department of Dermatology, University of Munich, very much for their help and advice in organizing and implementing this survey. We thank also Dr Michael Wiseman, PhD for his assistance with statistics. We thank very much Dr Paul Newman, PhD for his useful comments and discussion. Our deepest thanks also go to the Territorial Association of Germans from Russia (Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland e.V.), heads of immigrants’ hostels for their organizational help during this survey, and last but not least all the participants. Dr Laura Kuznetsov, MPH PhD was supported by the Bavarian Elite Research Fellowship from the University of Bavaria Association (Universität Bayern e.V.).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. HIV/STI Prevention Research Group of the Department of Dermatology & Allergology, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Frauenlobstr. 9-11, 80337, Munich, Germany

    Laura Kuznetsov, Stefan A. Zippel & Alexander V. Kuznetsov

  2. Department of Clinical Social Medicine, Occupational & Environmental Dermatology, Ruprecht-Karl University, Heidelberg, Germany

    Uwe Matterne

  3. Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry & Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany

    Alexander Crispin

  4. Department of Dermatology & Allergology, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany

    Thomas Ruzicka

Authors
  1. Laura Kuznetsov
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  2. Uwe Matterne
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  3. Alexander Crispin
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  4. Thomas Ruzicka
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  5. Stefan A. Zippel
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  6. Alexander V. Kuznetsov
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Correspondence to Laura Kuznetsov.

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Kuznetsov, L., Matterne, U., Crispin, A. et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Behavioral Intention to Act Regarding HIV Infection and Prevention in Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany: A Comparative Study with the Native Population. J Immigrant Minority Health 15, 68–77 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9671-x

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