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Psychological Capital Among University Students: Relationships with Study Engagement and Intrinsic Motivation

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Abstract

This paper reports two studies: Study 1 aimed to evaluate respective modified versions of existing scales of psychological capital (PsyCap) and study engagement (SE), and to test the reciprocal relationship between PsyCap and SE; Study 2 aimed to test intrinsic motivation as a mediator between PsyCap and SE. A two-wave cross-lagged design was adopted in Study 1 with a matched sample of 103 students, with 4 months apart. With confirmatory factor analyses, the results supported the construct validity of a higher-order model of PsyCap (PsyCap overall) and of study engagement comprising dedication, absorption and vigor. Further, the reciprocal relationship between PsyCap and SE was demonstrated. Results of Study 2 among 100 university students showed that intrinsic motivation measured at time 2 was a significant mediator between time 1 PsyCap and time 2 SE.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by Teaching Development Grants by Lingnan University, Hong Kong (TG09A7, TG10B4).

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Correspondence to Oi Ling Siu.

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Siu, O.L., Bakker, A.B. & Jiang, X. Psychological Capital Among University Students: Relationships with Study Engagement and Intrinsic Motivation. J Happiness Stud 15, 979–994 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9459-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9459-2

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