Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between dating violence and childhood experiences of aggression. The study specifically examines which of the following four variables is most strongly linked with the probability of partner assault in a current relationship: violence socialization, sexual abuse history, parental neglect, or childhood deviant behavior. Four hundred sixty-five Israeli undergraduate students participated in the study. The revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) was used to measure current violence. Personal history variables were taken from a large-scale questionnaire, the Personal and Relationships Profile (PRP). The results indicate that after controlling for the effect of other historical and demographic variables, the only historical factor which is significantly associated with partner assault is childhood deviant behavior. However, hierarchical regression analysis reveals that childhood deviant behavior is best explained by the three other types of childhood experiences, in addition to gender (male), nationality (non-Jewish) and religiousness (non-religious). We also found that while the probability of violence increases the longer the relationship lasts, it decreases in marital relationships and cohabitation. The implications of the findings are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Archer, J. (1999). Assessment of the reliability of the Conflict Tactics Scale: A meta-analysis review. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 1263–1289.
Avery-Leaf, S. & Cascardi, M. (2002). Dating violence education: Prevention and early intervention strategies. In P.A. Schewe (ed.) Preventing violence in relationships (pp. 79–109). Washington DC: APA Publication.
Avrill, J.R. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression: Implication for theories of emotions. American Psychologist, 38, 1145-1160.
Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Baumeister, R.F., Stillwell, A. & Wotman, S.R. (1990). Victims and perpetrator accounts of interpersonal conflict: Autobiographical narratives about anger. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 994-1005.
Briere, J., & Elliot, D. M. (1993). Sexual abuse, family environment and psychological symptoms: On the validity of statistical control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 284–288.
Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1990). Differential adult symptomatology associated with three types of child abuse histories. Child Abuse and Neglect, 14, 357–364.
Browne, A. & Williams, K.R. (1993). Gender, intimacy and lethal violence: Trends from 1976 through 1987. Gender & Society, 7, 78-98.
Browne, A., Williams, K., & Dutton, D. (1999). Homicide between intimate partners. In M. D. Smith & M. A. Zahn (Eds.), Studying and preventing homicide. London, UK: Sage.
Brownridge, D. A. (2002). Cultural variation in male partner violence against women. Violence against Women, 8, 87–115.
Buchbinder, E., Scherer, M., & Eisikovits, Z. (1997). Differences between men and women in reporting intimate violence. Society & Welfare, 17 (#2), 145-166 (in Hebrew).
Carlson, B. E. (1987). Dating violence: A research review and comparison with spouse abuse. Social Casework, 68, 16–23.
Dobash, R. E., & Dobash, R. P. (1998). Violence against wives. New York: Free.
Doumas, D., Margolin, G., & John, R. S. (1994). The intergenerational transmission of aggression across three generations. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 157–175.
Dutton, D. G., & Browning, J. J. (1987). Power struggles and intimacy anxieties as causative factors of violence in intimate relationships. In G. Russell (Ed.), Violence in intimate relationships. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Edleson, J. L. (1999). Children’s witnessing of adult domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 839–870.
Fleming, J., Mullen, P. E., Sibthorpe, B., & Bammer, G. (1999). The long term impact of childhood sexual abuse in Australian women. Child Abuse and Neglect, 23(2), 145–159.
Foo, L. & Margolin, G. (1995). A multivariate investigation of dating aggression. Journal of Family Violence, 10, 351-377.
Hampton, R. L., & Gelles, R. J. (1994). Violence toward black women in a nationally representative sample of black families. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25, 105–119.
Herrera, V. M., & McCloskey, L. A. (2001). Gender differences in the risk for delinquency among young exposed to family violence. Child Abuse and Neglect, 25(8), 1037–1051.
Higgins, D. J., & McCabe, M. P. (2003). Maltreatment and family dysfunction in childhood and the subsequent adjustment of children and adults. Journal of Family Violence, 18(2), 107–120.
Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Bates, L., Smutzler, N., & Sandin, E. (1997). A brief review of the research on husband violence, part 1–3. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 2, 65–99, 179–213, 285–307.
Hotaling, G., & Sugarman, D. (1986). An analysis of risk markers in husband to wife violence: The current state of knowledge. Violence and Victims, 1, 101–124.
Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., & Wilson, S. K. (1990). Children of battered women. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Jewkes, R., Levin, J., & Penn-Kekana, L. (2002). Risk factors for domestic violence: Findings from a South African cross-sectional study. Social Science & Medicine, 55, 1603–1617.
Kendall-Tackett, K. A., Williams, L. M., & Finkelhor, D. (1993). Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. Psychology Bulletin, 113, 164–180.
Kolbo, J. R., Blakely, E. H., & Engleman, D. (1996). Children who witness domestic violence: A review of empirical literature. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 281–293.
Lab, S. P. (1984). Patterns in juvenile misbehavior. Crime and Delinquency, 30, 293–308.
Lackey, C., & Williams, K. R. (1995). Social bonding and the cessation of partner violence across generations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 295–305.
Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Neidig, P., & Thorn, G. (1995). Violent marriages: Gender differences in levels of current violence and past abuse. Journal of Family Violence, 10, 159–176.
Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Schlee, K. A., Monson, C. M., Ehrensaft, M., & Heyman, R. (1998). What’s love got to do with it?: Perceptions of marital positivity in H-to-W aggressive, distressed and happy marriages. Journal of Family Violence, 13, 197–212.
Malinosky-Rummell, R., & Hansen, D. J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68–79.
Malone, J., Tyree, A., & O’Leary, K. D. (1989). Generalization and containment: Different effects of past aggression for wives and husbands. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 687–697.
Mancini, C., van Ameringen, M., & MacMillan, H. (1995). Relationship of childhood sexual and physical abuse to anxiety disorders. Journal of Nerves and Mental Disorders, 183, 309–314.
Margolin, G. (1998). Effects of domestic violence on children. In P. K. Trickett & C. J. Schellenbach (Eds.), Violence against children in the family and the community (pp. 57–102). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
McCloskey, L. A., & Walker, M. (2000). Posttraumatic stress in children exposed to family violence and single-event trauma. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 108–115.
McGaha, J. E., & Leoni, E. L. (1995). Family violence, abuse and related family issues of incarcerated delinquents with alcoholic parents compared to those with nonalcoholic parents. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 473–482.
Mihalic, S. W., & Elliot, D. (1997). A social learning theory model of marital violence. Journal of Family Violence, 12(1), 21–47.
Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (1999). Findings about partner violence from the dunedin multidisciplinary health and development study. Washington DC: National Institute of Justice.
Moskowitz, D.S., Schwartzman, A.E. & Leidingham, J.E. (1985). Stability and change in aggression and withdrawal in middle childhood and early adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 30-41.
O’Keefe, M. (1997). Predictors of dating violence among high school students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12, 546-568.
O’Leary, K. D., Malone, J., & Tyree, A. (1994). Physical aggression in early marriage: Prerelationship and relationship effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 263–268.
O’Leary, A., & Sweet Jemmott, L. (1995). Women at risk: Issues in the primary prevention of AIDS. New York: Plenum.
Pan, H. S., Neidig, P. H., & O’Leary, K. D. (1994). Male–female and aggressor–victim differences in the factor structure of the modified CTS. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9, 366–382.
Pelligrini, A.D., Bartini, M. & Brooks, F. (1999). School bullies, victims and aggressive victims: Factors relating to group affiliation and victimization in early adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 216-224.
Robbins, P.R. (2000). Anger, Aggression and Violence. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Inc. Publishers.
Rosenbaum, A., & Maiuro, R. D. (1989). Eclectic approaches in working with men who batter. In P. L. Caesar & L. K. Hamberger (Eds.), Treating men who batter: Theory, practice and programs (pp. 165–195). New York: Springer.
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schewe, P.A. (2002). New directions in preventing interpersonal violence. In P.A. Schewe (ed). Preventing Violence in Relationships (pp.3-9). Washington DC: APA.
Seltzer, J. A., & Kalmuss, D. (1988). Socialization and stress explanation for spouse abuse. Social Forces, 67, 473–491.
Somer, E., & Braunstein, A. (1999). Are children exposed to interparental violence being psychologically maltreated? Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 4, 449–456.
Stets, J. E. (1993). Control in dating relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 673–685.
Stets, J. E., & Straus, M. A. (1989). The marriage license as a hitting license: A comparison of assaults in dating, cohabiting and married couples. Journal of Family Violence, 4, 161–180.
Straus, M. A. (1990). Ordinary violence, child abuse and wife beating: What do they have in common? In M. A. Straus & R. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in american families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick, NJ: Transactions.
Straus, M. A. (1999). The controversy over domestic violence by women: Amethodological, theoretical and sociology of science analysis. In X. Arriaga & S. Oskamp (Eds.), Violence in intimate relationships (pp. 17–44). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Straus, M. A. (2003). Prevalence and correlates of family violence worlwide: Estimates from the International Dating Violence study. A paper presented at the International Seminar on Family Violence, University of Montreal, Canada, 11-13 June, 2003.
Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1986). Societal change and change in family violence from 1975 to 1985 as revealed by two national surveys. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 465–479.
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283–316.
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1999). The Personal and Relationships Profile (PRP). Durham, NH: Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire.
Straus, M. A., & Ramirez, I. L. (2003). Criminal history and assault of dating partners: The role of type of prior crime, age of onset and gender. Retrieved on November 23 2003 from http://www.unh.edu/frl.
Sugarman, D. B., & Hotaling, G. T. (1989). Dating violence: Prevalence, context and risk markers. In A. Pirog-Good & J. E. Stets (Eds.), Violence in dating relationships: Emerging social issues (pp. 3–31). New York: Praeger.
Sugarman, D. B., & Hotaling, G. T. (1991). Dating violence: A review of contextual and risk factors. In B. Levy (Ed.), Dating violence: Young women in danger (pp. 100–118). Seattle: Seal.
Tonry, L. E., Ohlin, S., & Farrington, D. P. (1991). Human development and criminal behavior: New ways of advancing knowledge. New York: Springer.
Widom, C. S. (1989). Does violence beget violence? A Critical examination of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 13–28.
Yllo, K., & Bogard, M. (Eds.) (1988). Feminist perspectives on wife abuse. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Acknowledgment
The authors wish to thank Prof. Murray A. Straus for his inspiration, advice and valuable comments, and the anonymous reviewer for his/her precise and in-depth review.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goussinsky, R., Yassour-Borochowitz, D. Personal History Dynamics of Dating Violence Among Israeli Students. J Fam Viol 22, 247–258 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9068-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9068-0