Abstract
Three novel triazine based organic chromophores with D-π-A (Donor-π system- Acceptor) push-pull type have been synthesized from 2, 4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine as a starting material. Structures of all the three compounds have been confirmed by UV-Visible absorption, FT-IR, NMR and Mass spectral techniques. Their photo physical and thermal properties have been investigated. Among the three compounds, 6-phenyl-2,4-((4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl pyrazol-3-ylidene)(4-nitro benzylidene))-diamino-1, 3, 5-triazine (NDP) showed positive solvatochromism compared to the other two compounds. The absorption in the UV region of these three compounds were found to be less dependent on solvent polarities, whereas the red shifted fluorescence was strongly dependent on solvent polarities. The TGA data indicates that all the three compounds are stable up to 160 °C. Measurement of non linear optical properties showed that there is an increased second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency with respect to urea indicating the existence of high molecular nonlinearity in NDP.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aravindan A, Srinivasan P, Vijayan N, Gopalakrishnan R, Ramasamy P (2007) Investigations on the growth, optical behavior and factor group of an NLO crystal: L-alaline alaninium nitrate. Cryst Res Technol 42:1097–1103. doi:10.1002/crat.200710954
Shi Y, Zhang C, Zhang H, Bechtel JH, Dalton LR, Robinson H, Steier WH (2000) Low (sub-1-volt) halwave voltge polymeric electro-optic modulators achieved by controlling chromophore shape. Science 288:119–122
Xiangping L, Chon JW, Evans RA, Min G (2009) Quantum-rod dispersed photopolymers for multi-dimensional photonic applications. Opt Express 17:2954–2961
Kelemen L, Valkai S, Ormos P (2007) Parallel photopolymerisation with complex light patterns generated by diffractive optical elements. Opt Express 15:14488–14497
Cumpston BH, Ananthavel SP, Barlow S, Dyer DL, Ehrlich JE, Erskine LL, Heikal AA, Kuebler SM, Lee IYS, McCord-Maughon D, Quin J, Rockel H, Rumi M, Wu XL, Marder SR, Perry JW (1999) Two-photon polymerization initiators for three-dimensional optical data storage and microfabrication. Nature 398:51–54
Kawata S, Sun HB, Tanaka T, Takada K (2001) Finer features for functional microdevices. Nature 412:697–698
Theer P, Denk W (2006) On the fundamental imaging-depth limit in two-photon microscopy. JOSA A 23:3139–3149
Moreaux L, Sandre O, Charpak S, Blanchard-Desce M, Mertz J (2001) Coherent scattering in multi-harmonic light microscopy. Biophys J 80:1568–1574
Zyss J, Isabelle L, Sergei V, Vladimir C, Shaul M, Bartholomew GP, Bazan GC (2000) Through-space charge transfer and nonlinear optical properties of substituted Paracyclophane. J Am Chem Soc 122:11956–11962
Patil PS, Dharmaprakash SM, Ramakrishna K, Fun H-K, Sai Santhosh Kumar R, Narayana Rao D (2007) Second harmonic generation and crystal growth of new chalcone derivatives. Journal of crystal growth 303:520–524
Jin X, Xia L, Llu C, Sun P, Guohua H, Cui Y (2005) Synthesis and two-photon induced fluorescence spectroscopy of a novel nonlinear optical chromophore. Chin Opt Lett 3:550–552
Shirota Y (2000) Organic materials for electronic and optoelectronic devices. J Mater Chem 10:1–25. doi:10.1039/A908130E
Sonawane Y, Phadtare S, Borse B, Jagtap A, Shankarling G (2010) Synthesis of diphenylamine-based novel fluorescent styryl compounds by knoevenagel condensation using a conventional method, biocatalyst and deep eutectic solvent. Org Lett 12:1256–1259
Gupta V, Padalkar V, Phtangare K, Patil V, Umape P, Sekar N (2011) The synthesis and photo-physical properties of extended styryl fluorescent derivatives of N-ethyl carbazole. Dyes and Pigment 88:378–384
Vikas S, Padalkar SN (2011) Synthesis and characterization of novel 4-(1-(4-(4-(4-aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1yl)-6-(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzenamine fluorescent dye for protein binding. Current Chemistry Letters 1:1–12
Punke M, Valouch S, Siegfried W, Kettlitz MG, Lemmer U (2008) Optical data link employing organic light-emitting diodes and organic photodiodes as optoelectronic components. J Light Technol 26:816–823
Balaganesan B, Wen S, Chen C (2003) Synthetic study of tetramethyl julolidine-A key intermediate toward the synthesis of the red dopant DCJTB for OLED applications. Tetrahedron Lett 44:145–147
Paldalkar VS, Patil VS, Sekar N (2011) Synthesis and photo-physical properties of fluorescent 1,3,5-triazine styryl derivatives. Chemistry Central Journal 5:77
Guggenheim S, Koster Vn Groos AF (2001) Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: thermal analysis. Clays Clay Miner 49:433–443
Mohamed GG, Omar M, Hindy AM (2006) Metal complexes of Schiff bases. Turk J Chem 30:361–382
Spinu C, Pleniceanu M, Tigae (2008) New biologically active Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes of N-(2-thienylmethylene)methanamine. J Serb Chem Soc 73:415–421
Spinu C, Kriza A (2000) Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of bidendate Schiff bases. Acta Chim Slov 47:179–185
Spinu C, Pleniceanu M, Tigae C (2008) Biologically active transition metal chelates with a 2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde-derived schiff base: synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties. Turk J Chem 32:487–493
Dolaz M, Tumer M, Golcu A (2001) Synthesis and Spectrophotometric investigation of a new vic-Dioxime ligand and its transition metal complexes. Turk J Chem 25:491–500
Mohareb RM, Mohamed AA (2010) The reaction of Cyanoacetylhydrazine with ω-Bromo(4-methyl)acetophenone: synthesis of heterocyclic derivatives with antitumor activity. Molecules 15:3602–3617
Sari N (2003) Antibacterial activities of some new amino acid-schiff bases. G U Journal of Science 16:283–288
Kurtz SK, Perry TT (1968) A powder technique for the evaluation of nonlinear optical materials. J Appl Phys 39:3798
Katan C, Tretiak S, Martinus HV, Werts AJ, Bain RJ, Marsh NL, Nicolaou N, Badaeva E, Mongin O, Blanchard-Desce M (2007) Two-photon transitions in Quadrupolar and branched Chromophores: experiment and theory. J Phys Chem B 111:9468–9483
Gong Y, Guo X, Wang S, Hongmei S, Xia A (2007) Photophysical properties of photoactive molecules with conjugated push-pull structures. J Phys Chem A 111:5806–5812
Laage D, Thompson WH, Blanchard-Desce M, Hynes JT (2003) Charged push-pull polyenes in solution: anomalous solvatochromism and nonlinear optical properties. J Phys Chem A 107:6032–6046
Chattopadhyay N, Mallick A, Sengupta S (2006) Photophysical studies of 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-8-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methylcoumarin: a new fluorescent chemosensor for zinc and nickel ions in water. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry 177:55–60
Yue Zhi CUI, Qi FANG, Hong LEI, Gang XUE, Wen Tao YU (2003) The structure and non linear optical properties of octupolar compound: 2,4,6-tristyryl-s-triazine. Chin Chem Lett 14:856–859
D’silva ED, Narayan Rao D, Philip R, Ray J, Butcher R, Dharmaprakash SM (2011) Synthesis, growth and characterization of novel second harmonic nonlinear chalcone crystal. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 72:824–830
Chaudhari JA, Patel RP (2010) Synthesis, characterization, composites fabrication and antimicrobial activity of piperazinylo bisarylhydrazino-s-triazine derivatives. International Journal of Chem Tech Research 2:1949–1954
Acknowledgements
Authors thank the Management of Thiagarajar College, Madurai and one of the authors (PT) and thank the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), New Delhi for financial support, SAIF, IIT Chennai, and CECRI, Karaikudi for providing analytical facilities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Fig. 1
1H Nmr spectrum of TDP (DOC 159 kb)
Fig. 2
13C Nmr spectrum of TDP (DOC 261 kb)
Fig. 3
Mass spectrum of TDP m/z = 466.17 (DOC 106 kb)
Fig. 4
1H Nmr spectrum of NDP (DOC 244 kb)
Fig. 5
13C Nmr spectrum of NDP (DOC 89 kb)
Fig. 6
Mass spectrum of NDP m/z = 505.2 (DOC 114 kb)
Fig. 7
1H Nmr spectrum of IDM (DOC 107 kb)
Fig. 8
13C Nmr spectrum of IDM (DOC 96 kb)
Fig. 9
Mass spectrum of IDM m/z = 430.19 (DOC 101 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Devi, M.S., Tharmaraj, P., Sheela, C.D. et al. Synthesis, Structural, Thermal and Photo-Physical Properties of Triazine Based NLO Material. J Fluoresc 23, 399–406 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-012-1154-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-012-1154-x