Abstract
We discuss ordinary differential equations with delay and memory terms in Hilbert spaces. By introducing a time derivative as a normal operator in an appropriate Hilbert space, we develop a new approach to a solution theory covering integro-differential equations, neutral differential equations and general delay differential equations within a unified framework. We show that reasonable differential equations lead to causal solution operators.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
For a Hilbert space \(H\) and a bounded, measurable function \(\phi :\mathbb {R}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\), we denote
$$\begin{aligned} (\phi (m_0)f)(t):=\phi (t)f(t)\quad (t\in \mathbb {R},f\in H_{\varrho ,0}(\mathbb {R})\otimes H). \end{aligned}$$Such type of problems will be discussed later, when we come to initial value problems.
References
Akhiezer, N.I., Glazman, I.M.: Theory of linear operators in Hilbert space (vol. I, II. trans from the 3rd Russian ed. by Dawson, E.R., ed. by Everitt, W.N.). Monographs and Studies in Mathematics, 9, 10. Pitman Advanced Publishing Program, Publication in Association with Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh. Boston, London, Melbourne. vol. XXXII, p. 552 (1981)
Balachandran, B., Gilsinn, D.E., Kalmár-Nagy, T.: Delay Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M.: Abstract delay equations inspired by population dynamics. Functional Analysis and Evolution Equations, pp. 187–200. Birkhäuser, Basel (2008)
Diekmann, O., van Gils, S.A., Verduyn Lunel, S.M., Walther, H.-O.: Delay Equations. Springer, New York (1995)
Doan, T.S., Siegmund, S.: Differential Equations with Random Delay. Fields Communication Series, vol. 61, pp. 279–303. Springer (2013)
Ghavidel, S.M.: Existence and flow invariance of solutions to non-autonomous partial differential delay equations, Ph.D. thesis (2007)
Gopalsamy K.: Stability and oscillations in delay differential equations of population dynamics. Mathematics and its Applications (Dordrecht) 74, vol. xii, p. 501. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1992)
Hale, J.K.: A stability theorem for functional-differential equations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 50, 942–946 (1963)
Hale, J.K.: Functional differential equations with infinite delay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 48, 276–283 (1974)
Hale, J.K., Verduyn Lunel, S.M.: Introduction to Functional Differential Equations, vol. 99. Springer (Appl. Math. Sci.), New York (1993)
Kato, T.: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1980)
Lakshmikantham, V., Leela, S., Drici, Z., McRae, F.A.: Theory of Causal Differential Equations. Atlantis Studies in Mathematics for Engineering and Science, vol. 5 (2010). doi:10.2991/978-94-91216-25-1
Naylor, A.W., Sell, G.R.: Linear Operator Theory in Engineering and Science. Repr. of the 1971 orig. Holt, Rinehart & Winston Inc., New York (1982)
Morgenstern, D.: Beiträge zur nichtlinearen Funktionalanalysis. Ph.D. thesis, TU Berlin (1952)
Picard, R.: Hilbert Space Approach to Some Classical Transforms. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series, vol. 196. Longman Scientific & Technical Inc., Harlow, p. 203. Wiley, New York (1989)
Picard, R.: A structural observation for linear material laws in classical mathematical physics. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 32(14), 1768–1803 (2009)
Picard, R., McGhee, D.: Partial differential equations: a unified hilbert space approach. De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics, vol. 55 (2011)
Picard, R., Trostorff, S., Waurick, M.: A Functional analytic perspective to delay differential equations. In: Operators and Matrices, Special issue for the conference Spectral Theory and Differential Operators (2012, to appear)
Picard, R., Trostorff, S., Waurick, M.: On evolutionary equations with material laws containing fractional integrals. http://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.7620 (2013)
Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of modern mathematical physics I-IV. Academic Press, New York, 1972–79
Rudin, W.: Real and Complex Analysis, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (1987)
Ruess, W.M.: Linearized stability for nonlinear evolution equations. J. Evol. Equ. 3, 361–373 (2003)
Ruess, W.M.: Flow invariance for nonlinear partial differential delay equations. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 361, 4367–4403 (2009)
Thomas, E.G.F.: Vector-valued integration with applications to the operator-valued \(H^\infty \) space. IMA J. Math. Control Inf. 14(2), 109–136 (1997)
Vasundhara Devi, J.: Generalized monotone iterative technique for set differential equations involving causal operators with memory. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Sci. Appl. Math. 3, 1–4 (2007). doi:10.1007/s12572-011-0031-1
Waurick, M.: Limiting processes in evolutionary equations—a Hilbert space approach to homogenization. Ph.D. thesis, TU Dresden (2011)
Waurick, M.: A Hilbert space approach to homogenization of linear ordinary differential equations including delay and memory terms. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 35, 1067–1077 (2012)
Waurick, M.: A note on causality in reflexive Banach spaces. http://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3851 (2013)
Waurick, M., Kaliske, M.: A note on homogenization of ordinary differential equations with delay term. PAMM 11, 889–890 (2011)
Weidmann, J.: Linear Operators in Hilbert Spaces, 68 (trans by Joseph Szcs). Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. XIII, p. 402. Springer, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin (1980)
Weiss, G., Tucsnak, M.: How to get a conservative well-posed linear system out of thin air. I: Well-posedness and energy balance. ESAIM 9, 247–274 (2003)
Werner, D.: Functional Analysis. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Wolfgang Ruess for stimulating discussions and encouragement
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalauch, A., Picard, R., Siegmund, S. et al. A Hilbert Space Perspective on Ordinary Differential Equations with Memory Term. J Dyn Diff Equat 26, 369–399 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-014-9353-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-014-9353-6