Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

pH effect on cellular uptake of Sn(IV) chlorine e6 dichloride trisodium salt by cancer cells in vitro

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Biological Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of pH value and presence of serum in an incubation medium on photosensitizer drug cellular uptake in MCF7 cancer cells have been investigated. The results showed that the presence of serum in an incubation medium reduced the drug cellular uptake at all pH values. It has been found that decreasing on pH values of the incubation medium increased the cellular uptake of the drug, demonstrating selective uptake of the sensitizer. The HepG2 liver cancer cells exhibited more drug cellular uptake than CCD-18CO normal colon cells, which assessed the selectivity uptake of photosensitizer on cancerous cells. The concentration of photosensitizer measured in 106 cells showed a good correlation to the incubation time. Fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy been have used to examine the cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Friberga, E.G., Cunderlikova, B., Pettersenb, E.O., Moan, J.: pH effects on the cellular uptake of four photosensitizing drugs evaluated for use in photodynamic therapy of cancer. Cancer Lett. 195, 73 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Henderson, B.W., Bellnier, D., Ziring, A.B., Dougherty, T.: Aspects of the cellular uptake and retention of HPD and their correlation with the biological response to PDT in vitro. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 160, 129 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shea, C.R., Whitaker, D., Murphy, G.F., Hasan, G.T.: Ultrastructure and dynamics of selective mitochondrial injury in carcinoma ceils after doxycycline photosensitization in vitro. Am. J. Pathol. 133, 381 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tsutsui, M., Carrano, C.J., Tsutsui, E.A.: Tumor localizers: porphyrins and related compounds (unusual metalloporphyrins XXIII). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 244, 674 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Moan, J., Sommer, S.: Uptake of the components of hematoporphyrin derivative by cells and tumors. Cancer Lett. 21, 167 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bellnier, D.A., Ho, Y.K., Pandey, R.K., Missert, J.R., Dougherty, T.J.: Distribution and elimination of photofrin II in mice. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 50, 221 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Peng, Q., Moan, J., Cheng, L.S.: The effect of glucose administration on the uptake of photofrin II in a human tumor xenograft. Cancer Lett. 58, 29 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Moan, J., Smedshammer, L., Christensen, T.: Photodynamic effects on human cells exposed to light in the presence of hematoporphyrin: pH effects. Cancer Lett. 9, 327 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jain, R.K., Shah, S., Finney, P.L.: Continuous noninvasive monitoring of pH and temperature in rat Walker 256 carcinoma during normoglycemia and hyperglycemia. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 73, 429 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Berg, K., Bommer, J.C., Moan, J.: Evaluation of sulfonated aluminium phthalocyanines for use in photochemotherapy. Cellular uptake studies. Cancer Lett. 44, 7 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, K., Reich, E., Riick, A., Hautmann, R.: Photodynamic therapy of bladder cancer uptake and phototoxicity of photosan in vitro. Urol. Res. 19, 353 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Menezes, P.F.C., Imasato, H., Bagnato, V.S., Sibata, Cl.H., Perussi, J.R.: Influence of pH on the phototransformation process of Photogem. Laser Phys. 19, 1457 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Simpson, D.P., Hager, S.R.: Bicarbonate-carbon dioxide buffer system: a determinant of the mitochondrial pH gradient. Am. J. Physiol. 247, 440 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hayes, A.R.: A pH stat for carbon dioxide incubator control. J. Clin. Pathol. 31, 696 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Delory, G.E., King, E.J.: A sodium carbonate-bicarbonate buffer for alkaline phosphatases. Biochem. J. 39, 245 (1945)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fei, Y., Raoul, K.: The embedding of meta-tetra(Hydroxyphenyl)-chlorin into silica nanoparticle platforms for photodynamic therapy and their singlet oxygen production and pH-dependent optical properties. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 78, 587 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Siboni, G., Weitman, H., Freeman, D., Mazur, Y., Malik, Z., Ehrenberg, B.: The correlation between hydrophilicity of hypericins and helianthrone: internalisation mechanisms, subcellular distribution and photodynamic action in colon carcinoma cells. J. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 1, 483 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., Walter, P.: Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4th edn. Garland, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Böhmer, R.M., Morstyn, G.: Uptake of hematoporphyrin derivative by normal and malignant cells: effect of serum, pH, temperature and cell size. Cancer Res. 45, 5328 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Barel, A., Jori, G., Perin, A., Romandini, P., Pagnan, A., Biffanti, S.: Role of high-, low- and very low-density lipoproteins in the transport and tumor-delivery of hematoporphyrin in vivo. Cancer Lett. 32, 145 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jori, G., Beltramini, M., Reddi, E.: Evidence for major role of plasma lipoproteins as hematoporphyrin carriers in vivo. Cancer Lett. 24, 291 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for their supporting of this research work under grant No. 304/PFIZIK/638115, and to express their appreciation for the cooperation with the School of Biological Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khalid Omar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Al-Khaza’leh, K.A., Omar, K. & Jaafar, M.S. pH effect on cellular uptake of Sn(IV) chlorine e6 dichloride trisodium salt by cancer cells in vitro. J Biol Phys 37, 153–161 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-010-9206-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-010-9206-4

Keywords

Navigation