Abstract
Activation of abnormal emitting sites in Carbon Nano Tube (CNT) field emitters and their elimination is reported. CVD grown, patterned CNT was used as cathode for field emission studies. We encountered the problem of current non-uniformity in CNT cathode. This non-uniformity was attributed to abnormally active emitting sites during voltage ramp-up. The sudden increase in current resulted in region of positive slope in F–N curve, which can’t be explained by conventional F–N theory. Also the grown CNTs can be a mixture of metallic and semi conducting nature, which may cause deviation from the conventional F–N theory. We could eliminate abnormally active sites by electric field treatment, thereby increasing current uniformity and stability. The work is underway to understand the deviation in FN curve at high fields.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Dai, Surface Science 500, 218–241 (2002)
R. Martel, T. Schmidt, H.R. Shea, T. Hertel, P. Avourisa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(17), 2447–2449 (1998)
J.B. Cui, R. Soardon, M. Burghard, K. Kem, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(17), 3260–3262 (2002)
P. Kim, C.M. Lieber, Science 286, 2148–2150 (1999)
Y. Lin, F. Lu, Y. Tu, Z. Ren, Nano Lett. 4(2), 191–195 (2004)
V. Eletski, Physics Uspekhi 45(4), 369–402 (2002)
J.H. Choi, S.H. Choi, J.H. Han, J.B. Yoo, C.Y. Park, T. Jung, S. Yu, I.T. Han, J.M. Kim, J. Appl. Phys. 94(1), 487–490 (2003)
Harsh, P. Chaturvedi, S. Pal, A.K. Puri, S. Lamba, A.B Dhaulakhandi, J.S.B.S. Rawat, P. Kumar, M.Bal, and S.K. Agrawal, INAE Conference on Nanotechnology, Chandigarh, 974–978 (2003)
M. E. Read, W.G. Schwarz, M.J. Kermer, 5. Proceeding of the 2001 Accelerator Conference, Chicago, IEEE, 1026–1028 (2001)
K.B.K. Teo, M. Chhowalla, G.A.J. Amaratunga, W.I. Milne, P. Legagneux, G. Pirio, L. Gangloff, D. Pribat, V. Semet, V.T. Binh, W.H. Bruenger, J. Eichholz, H. Hanssen, D. Friedrich, S.B. Lee, D.G. Hasko, H. Ahme, J. Vac. Sci. Technol B 21(2), 693–697 (2003)
X Zhao et al, Phy. Rev. Lett. 92, 1255021–1255023
W.P. Dyke, J.K. Trolan, E.E. Martin, J.P. Barbour, Phys. Rev. 91, 1043–1953
R. Gomer, Surf. Sci. 299/300, 129–1994
A.T. Sowers, B.L. Ward, S.L. English, R.J. Nemanich, J.Appl. Phys. 86, 3973–1999
J. Kenneth, A.Deana, B.R. Chalamala, Appl. Phy. Lett.76(3), (2000)
Jean Marc Bonard and Christian Klinke Kenneth A Dean, Bernard F. Coll Physical review B 67 115406 (2003)
P Chaturvedi, S. Pal, S. Lamba, A.B. Dhaulakhandi, D.S. Rawal, M. Bal, Harsh, S.K. Agrawal, IWPSD Chennai, 974–978 (2003)
Shop Notes, S.W. Kang, J.S. Yoo, J.D. Lee, J.Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16(5), 2891–2893 (1998)
J. Chung, S.H. Lim, J. Jang, Thin Solid Films 383, 73–77 (2001)
Acknowledgement
The authors wish to acknowledge Silicon Group of Solid State Physics Laboratory for doing photolithography over Silicon.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verma, P., Chaturvedi, P., Rawat, J.S.B. et al. Elimination of current non-uniformity in carbon nanotube field emitters. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 18, 677–680 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-006-9079-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-006-9079-2