Skip to main content
Log in

A novel structure for realization of an all-optical, one-bit half-adder based on 2D photonic crystals

  • Published:
Journal of Computational Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

In this paper, a new structure for realizing a one-bit half-adder is proposed based on 2D photonic crystals. The proposed structure consists of 25 × 20 hexagonal lattice silicon rods in an ambient of air. The main advantages of this structure are a proper distinct space between “0” and “1” logical states of outputs, and smooth and stable outputs for a long time. These advantages are found to eliminate the error in identification of logical states (i.e., 0 and 1) at outputs. Working at a 1550-nm wavelength band (the most commonly used wavelength in optical communication known as third window), the simplicity of its structure and also integrable size has made this structure very efficacious for being realized as an all-optical logic gate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sukhoivanov, I.A., Guryev, I.V.: Photonic Crystals Physics and Practical Modeling, XIX edn. Springer, New York (2009). ISBN 978-3-642-02645-4

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Parandin, F., Malmir, M.R., Naseri, M., Zahedi, A.: Reconfigurable all-optical NOT, XOR, and NOR logic gates based on two dimensional photonic crystals. Superlattices Microstruct. 113, 737–744 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hussein, H.M.E., Ali, T.A., Rafat, N.H.: A review on the techniques for building all-optical photonic crystal logic gates. Opt. Laser Technol. 106, 385–397 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rani, P., Kalra, Y., Sinha, R.K.: Design of all optical logic gates in photonic crystal waveguides. Photonic Sens. 2(2), 173–179 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Parandin, F., Malmir, M.R., Naseri, M.: All-optical half-subtractor with low-time delay based on two-dimensional photonic crystals. Superlattices Microstruct. 109, 437–441 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ghadrdan, M., Mansouri-Birjandi, M.A.: Concurrent implementation of all-optical half-adder and AND & XOR logic gates based on nonlinear photonic crystal. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1027–1103 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Moniem, T.A., El-Din, E.S.: Design of integrated all optical digital to analog converter (DAC) using 2D photonic crystals. Opt. Commun. 402(1), 36–40 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, A., Olyaee, S.: All-optical NOT and XOR logic gates using photonic crystal nano-resonator and based on an interference effect. IET Optoelectron. 12(4), 191–195 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hussein, H.M.E., Ali, T.A., Rafat, N.H.: New designs of a complete set of photonic crystals logic gates. Opt. Commun. 411, 175–181 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Olyaee, S., Seifouri, M., Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, A., et al.: Realization of all-optical NOT and XOR logic gates based on interference effect with high contrast ratio and ultra-compacted size. Opt. Quantum Electron. 50, 385 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1654-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Moniem, T.A.: All optical 4 × 2 encoder based on 2D photonic crystal ring resonators. J. Mod. Opt. 68(8), 735–741 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Parandin, F., Karkhanehchi, M.M.: Terahertz all-optical NOR and AND logic gates based on 2D photonic crystals. Superlattices Microstruct. 101, 253–260 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Parandin, F., Karkhanehchi, M.M., Naseri, M., Zahedi, A.: Design of a high bitrate optical decoder based on photonic crystals. J. Comput. Electron. 17, 830–836 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, G., Chen, X., Zhuang, D.: 1 × 4 optical multiplexer based on self-collimation effect of 2D photonic crystal. Optik 125, 4322–4326 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F., Serajmohammadi, S.: A novel 4-channel demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonators. Optik 124, 5964–5967 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Moniem, T.A.: All-optical S-R flip flop using 2-D photonic crystal. Opt. Quantum Electron. 10, 10 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-015-0173-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Karkhanehchi, M.M., Parandin, F., Zahedi, A.: Design of an all optical half-adder based on 2D photonic crystals. Photonic Netw. Commun. 33, 159–165 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Neisy, M., Soroosh, M., Ansari-Asl, K.: All optical half adder based on photonic crystal resonant cavities. Photonic Netw. Commuun. 35(2), 245 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sonth, M.V., Soma, S., Gowre, S.C., Biradar, N.: Modeling and optimization of half adder in two dimensional photonic crystals. J. Electron. Mater. 47(7), 4136–4139 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Joannopoulos, J.D., Johnson, G.S., Winn, N.J., Meade, R.D.: Photonic Crystals: Modeling the Flow of Light, 2nd edn. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Johnson, S., Joannopoulos, J.: Block iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell’s equations in plane wave basis. Opt. Express 8(3), 173–190 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ahmadi, M., Abrishamian, M.S.: Raman gap soliton in one-dimensional photonic crystal: a FDTD analysis. AEU Int. J. Electron. Commun. 65(10), 767–771 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fariborz Parandin.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abdollahi, M., Parandin, F. A novel structure for realization of an all-optical, one-bit half-adder based on 2D photonic crystals. J Comput Electron 18, 1416–1422 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-019-01392-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-019-01392-6

Keywords

Navigation