Abstract
With the increased rate of stable remission after gonadotoxic cancer treatment, new methods of fertility preservation are required in order to provide the best possible care for oncological patients. Here, we report an original case of euploid blastocyst cryopreservation after in vitro maturation of ovarian tissue oocytes (OTO IVM). Thirty-three oocytes were obtained from the ovarian tissue after ovariectomy in the breast cancer patient. Six out of 12 matured oocytes fertilized successfully and 3 blastocysts were formed. Genetic investigation for mutations associated with this type of malignancy found that the patient is not a carrier. Preimplantation genetic testing was performed only for aneuploidies and found all 3 blastocysts to be euploid and suitable for embryo transfer. Our study showed that the ovarian tissue oocytes matured in vitro have the potential for euploid blastocyst formation after ICSI which could be screened for aneuploidies and inherited mutations and then be vitrified in order to provide the best fertility preservation strategy for women with cancer.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr. Zohrab Makiyan for performing the ovariectomy surgery. We also thank Dr. Muminat Ibragimova for providing postoperative care. We are grateful to the personnel of the 1st gynecological department, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology. We finally want to thank Cerridwen E. Aker for her critical reading of the manuscript.
Author’s roles
AK, TN and GT developed the IVM procedure. AA supervised the IVM procedures. NM, TN and EB were responsible for the diagnostic evaluation and clinical management of the couple. AK and EK were responsible for the laboratory procedures. AE performed preimplantation genetic screening. OB performed testing for mutations associated with breast cancer. MG created the custom panel of the genes. AK wrote the paper. OB and TN edited the paper.
Funding
AK and EB were supported by the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation - for state support of young.
Russian scientists - К-3244.2019.7.
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A written informed consent was obtained from the patient.
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This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of our institution (protocol №11 from 13.12.2018).
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Kirillova, A., Kovalskaya, E., Brovkina, O. et al. Cryopreservation of euploid blastocysts obtained after fertilization of in vitro matured ovarian tissue oocytes: a case report. J Assist Reprod Genet 37, 905–911 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-020-01729-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-020-01729-2