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Correlates of monotonic response patterns in online ratings of a university course

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Abstract

This study examines the prevalence, contexts, and demographic correlates of monotonic response patterns (MRPs) in online student evaluations. Results of two-level hierarchical generalized linear models show evidence of careless monotonic responses to a survey administered to students enrolled in a university-level foreign language course in the Republic of Korea. All else being equal, freshmen and students in classes with fewer survey participants were more likely to choose monotonic response patterns in course evaluations. Possible factors at work in generating MRPs are identified and discussed. The severity of the MRP problem in online ratings underscores the importance for administrators to consider possible validity threats in student evaluations before using them as tools to inform instructional and administrative decisions. It is also important to design course evaluation surveys in such a way as to minimize careless responses and to identify means to induce more thoughtful responses from college students.

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Acknowledgements

This research was partly funded by Honam University in 2015. The first author would like to express her thanks to the editor and anonymous reviewers of Higher Education and Dr. Donald Bellomy of the Institute of Humanities and Social Studies at Honam University for their constructive feedback.

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Correspondence to Hye-Sook Park.

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Table 7 Course evaluation items

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Park, HS., Cheong, Y.F. Correlates of monotonic response patterns in online ratings of a university course. High Educ 76, 101–113 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-017-0199-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-017-0199-9

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