Abstract
Studies of collaborative networks of demographers are relatively scarce. Similar studies in other social sciences provide insight into scholarly trends of both the fields and characteristics of their successful scientists. Exploiting a unique database of metadata for papers presented at six European Population Conferences, this report explores factors explaining research collaboration among demographers. We find that (1) collaboration among demographers has increased over the past 10 years, however, among co-authored papers, collaboration across institutions remains relatively unchanged over the period, (2) papers based on core demographic subfields such as fertility, mortality, migration and data and methods are more likely to involve multiple authors and (3) multiple author teams that are all female are less likely to co-author with colleagues in different institutions. Potential explanations for these results are discussed alongside comparisons with similar studies of collaboration networks in other related social sciences.




Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Abramo, G., D’Angelo, C. A., & Murgia, G. (2013). Gender differences in research collaboration. Journal of Informetrics, 7(4), 811–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2013.07.002.
Adams, J. (2012). Collaborations: The rise of research networks. Nature, 490(7420), 335–336. https://doi.org/10.1038/490335a.
Adams, W. C., Infeld, D. L., Minnichelli, L. F., & Ruddell, M. W. (2014). Policy journal trends and tensions: JPAM and PSJ. Policy Studies Journal, 42, S118–S137. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12051.
Bäker, A. (2015). Non-tenured post-doctoral researchers’ job mobility and research output: An analysis of the role of research discipline, department size, and coauthors. Research Policy, 44(3), 634–650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.12.012.
Barbieri, M. M., & Berger, J. O. (2004). Optimal predictive model selection. The Annals of Statistics, 32(3), 870–897. https://doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000238.
Bird, D. K. S. (2011). Do women publish fewer journal articles than men? Sex differences in publication productivity in the social sciences. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 32(6), 921–937. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2011.596387.
Burch, T. K. (2018). Data, models, theory and reality: The structure of demographic knowledge. In Model-based demography (pp. 21–42). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65433-1_2.
Ductor, L. (2015). Does co-authorship lead to higher academic productivity? Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 77(3), 385–407. https://doi.org/10.1111/obes.12070.
Fisher, B. S., Cobane, C. T., Ven, T. M. V., & Cullen, F. T. (1998). How many authors does it take to publish an article? Trends and patterns in political science. PS: Political Science and Politics, 31(4), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.2307/420730.
Gibson, J., & McKenzie, D. (2014). Scientific mobility and knowledge networks in high emigration countries: Evidence from the Pacific. Research Policy, 43(9), 1486–1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.04.005.
Gingras, Y., Larivière, V., Macaluso, B., & Robitaille, J.-P. (2008). The effects of aging on researchers’ publication and citation patterns. PLoS ONE, 3(12), e4048. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004048.
Glänzel, W., & Schubert, A. (2004). Analysing scientific networks through co-authorship. In H. F. Moed, W. Glänzel, & U. Schmoch (Eds.), Handbook of quantitative science and technology research (pp. 257–276). Netherlands: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_12.
Goujon, A., Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, A., & Eder, J. (2015). 40 years of the Vienna Institute of Demography 1975–2015. From an Austrian to a European to a Global Player. Vienna: Vienna Institute of Demography. http://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/subsites/Institute/VID/PDF/Publications/diverse_Publications/VID_40years_Web_Final.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2018.
Gu, Z. (2016). Circular visualization. https://github.com/jokergoo/circlize. Accessed 23 Jan 2018.
Henriksen, D. (2016). The rise in co-authorship in the social sciences (1980–2013). Scientometrics, 107(2), 455–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-1849-x.
Henriksen, D. (2018). What factors are associated with increasing co-authorship in the social sciences? A case study of Danish Economics and Political Science. Scientometrics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2635-0.
Hunter, L., & Leahey, E. (2008). Collaborative research in sociology: Trends and contributing factors. The American Sociologist, 39(4), 290–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-008-9042-1.
Kahle, D., & Wickham, H. (2013). ggmap: Spatial Visualization with ggplot2. The R Journal, 5(1), 144–161.
Krapf, S., Kreyenfeld, M., & Wolf, K. (2016). Gendered authorship and demographic research: An analysis of 50 years of demography. Demography. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0482-x.
Laband, D. N., & Tollison, R. D. (2000). Intellectual collaboration. Journal of Political Economy, 108(3), 632–662. https://doi.org/10.1086/262132.
Larivière, V., Gingras, Y., & Archambault, É. (2013). Canadian collaboration networks: A comparative analysis of the natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities. Scientometrics, 68(3), 519–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-006-0127-8.
Li, L., Catalá-López, F., Alonso-Arroyo, A., Tian, J., Aleixandre-Benavent, R., Pieper, D., et al. (2016). The global research collaboration of network meta-analysis: A social network analysis. PLoS ONE, 11(9), e0163239. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163239.
Merchant, E. K. (2015). Prediction and control—Global population, population science, and population politics in the twentieth century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://www.emilyklancher.com/digdemog/tmod/topicmod.html.
Montgomery, J. M., & Nyhan, B. (2010). Bayesian model averaging: Theoretical developments and practical applications. Political Analysis, 18(2), 245–270. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq001.
Moody, J. (2004). The structure of a social science collaboration network: Disciplinary cohesion from 1963 to 1999. American Sociological Review, 69(2), 213–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240406900204.
Mullen, L., Blevins, C., & Schmidt, B. (2015). Predict gender from names using historical data. https://github.com/ropensci/gender. Accessed 15 Aug 2016.
Pontille, D. (2003). Authorship practices and institutional contexts in sociology: Elements for a comparison of the United States and France. Science, Technology and Human Values, 28(2), 217–243.
Raftery, A. E., Hoeting, J., Volinsky, C., Painter, I., & Yeung, K. Y. (2015). BMA: Bayesian model averaging. ftp://cran.r-project.org/pub/R/web/packages/BMA/BMA.pdf. Accessed 01 Nov 2016.
Rigg, L. S., McCarragher, S., & Krmenec, A. (2012). Authorship, collaboration, and gender: Fifteen years of publication productivity in selected geography journals. The Professional Geographer, 64(4), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2011.611434.
Riley, N. E., & McCarthy, J. (2003). Demography in the age of the postmodern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shauman, K. A., & Xie, Y. (1996). Geographic mobility of scientists: Sex differences and family constraints. Demography, 33(4), 455–468.
Sutter, M., & Kocher, M. (2004). Patterns of co-authorship among economics departments in the USA. Applied Economics, 36(4), 327–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840410001674259.
Teachman, J. D., Paasch, K., & Carver, K. P. (1993). Thirty years of demography. Demography, 30(4), 523–532. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061804.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the European Association for Population Studies (EAPS) and the PAMPA 5.1 supporting staff for supplying us the data in an electronic format. We are grateful for the suggestions provided by the Associate Editor and two anonymous reviewers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix
Appendix
See Table 2.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abel, G.J., Muttarak, R., Bordone, V. et al. Bowling Together: Scientific Collaboration Networks of Demographers at European Population Conferences. Eur J Population 35, 543–562 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-018-9493-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-018-9493-1
Keywords
Profiles
- Guy J. Abel View author profile