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Intra-soil waste recycling provides safety of environment

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Abstract

Amelioration and remediation technology was developed for phosphogypsum utilization in Haplic Chernozem of South-European facies (Rostov Region). The technology comprises phosphogypsum dispersed application into the soil layer of 20–45 cm during intra-soil milling. In the model experiment, the phosphogypsum doses 0 (control), 10, 20, and 40 t ha−1 were studied. The Cd thermodynamic forms in soil solution were calculated via the developed mathematical chemical-thermodynamic model and program ION–3. The form of ion in soil solution (or water extract) was considered accounting the calcium-carbonate equilibrium (CCE) and association of ion pairs CaCO30; CaSO40, MgCO30, MgSO40, CaHCO3+, MgHCO3+, NaCO3−, NaSO4−, CaOH+, MgOH+. For calculation of the equilibrium of microelements concentration in soil solution ion including heavy metals (HMs), the coefficient of microelement association kas was proposed. According to calculations, Cd2+ ion in soil solution was mostly bounded to associates CdOH+, partly to associates CdCO30 and CdHCO3+. The calculated kas of Cd was 1.24 units in the control option of experiment and decreased to 0.95 units at phosphogypsum dose 40 t ha−1. The ratio of “active [Cd2+] to total Cd” reduced from 33.5% in control option to 28.0% in the option of phosphogypsum dose 40 t ha−1. The biogeochemical barrier for penetration of HMs from soil to plant roots was high after application of phosphogypsum. According to calculation by ION–3, the standard soil environmental limitations overestimate the toxicity of Cd in soil solution. New decision for intra-soil milling and simultaneous application of phosphogypsum was developed to provide the environmentally safe waste recycling.

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Funding

The research was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. 0852–2020-0029) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18–29-25071.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Fertility of Soils of South Russia, 2, Krivoshlykova str., Persianovka, Rostov Region, Russia, 346493

    Valery P. Kalinitchenko & Vladimir A. Sukovatov

  2. All-Russian Phytopathology Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5, Institute St., Big Vyazemy, Moscow Region, Russia, 143050

    Valery P. Kalinitchenko & Alexey P. Glinushkin

  3. Southern Federal University, 194/1, Stachki Prosp., Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344090

    Tatiana M. Minkina, Saglara S. Mandzhieva, Svetlana N. Sushkova, Tamara S. Dudnikova, Andrey I. Barbashev, Dmitry V. Bren & Priyadarshani Rajput

  4. Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 41, Chekhova prosp, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344006

    Ljudmila P. Il’ina

  5. Institute of Chemical Reagents and High Purity Chemical Substances of National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 3, Bogorodskiy Val st, 107076, Moscow, Russia

    Dmitry A. Makarenkov

  6. All-Russian Research Institute for Agrochemistry Named After D.N. Pryanishnikov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 31a, Pryanishnikova st, Moscow, Russia, 127434

    Alexey A. Zavalin

  7. Chechen State University, 17, Dudaeva Blvd, Grozny, Russian Federation, 366007

    Abdulmalik A. Batukaev

Authors
  1. Valery P. Kalinitchenko
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  2. Alexey P. Glinushkin
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  3. Tatiana M. Minkina
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  4. Saglara S. Mandzhieva
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  5. Svetlana N. Sushkova
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  6. Vladimir A. Sukovatov
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  7. Ljudmila P. Il’ina
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  8. Dmitry A. Makarenkov
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  9. Alexey A. Zavalin
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  10. Tamara S. Dudnikova
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  11. Andrey I. Barbashev
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  12. Dmitry V. Bren
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  13. Priyadarshani Rajput
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  14. Abdulmalik A. Batukaev
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Contributions

VPK contributed to conceptualization, formulation of a research problem, writing. APG contributed to data curation, writing—reviewing. TMM contributed to writing. SSM contributed to data processing, methodology, discussion. SNS contributed to analytical work, HPLC, data collection. VAS contributed to data processing. LPI conducted experiments. DAM contributed to visualization, statistical processing. AAZ contributed to methodology. TSD contributed to writing—review and editing. AIB conducted experiments, data collection. DVB conducted experiments, contributed to writing—reviewing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valery P. Kalinitchenko.

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Kalinitchenko, V.P., Glinushkin, A.P., Minkina, T.M. et al. Intra-soil waste recycling provides safety of environment. Environ Geochem Health 44, 1355–1376 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-021-01023-9

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