Abstract
Pancreatic pseudocysts commonly complicate acute pancreatitis. They can evolve either asymptomatically or with important symptoms. Treatment can be surgical, endoscopic, or percutaneous. The authors present a case report of a 78-year-old man who developed symptoms of an acute abdomen during hospitalization. A CT scan showed two pancreatic pseudocysts (diameters 10 cm and 7.5 cm) that were successfully drained endoscopically. Multiple pancreatic pseudocysts can be treated successfully via an endoscopic approach.
Abbreviations
- CRP:
-
C-reactive protein
- EGD:
-
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
- PFCs:
-
Pancreatic fluid collections
- PP:
-
Pancreatic pseudocyst
- WON:
-
Walled-off necrosis
- ANC:
-
Acute necrotic collections
- APFC:
-
Acute peripancreatic fluid collection
- VARD:
-
Video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement
- EUS:
-
Endoscopic ultrasound
- NGT:
-
Nasogastric tube
References
Shahid H. Endoscopic management of pancreatic fluid collections. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;4:15.
Balogun OS, Osinowo AO, Afolayan MO, et al. Laparoscopic transgastric sutured cystogastrostomy for post-traumatic pancreatic pseudocyst in a low resource setting: case report and literature review. West Afr J Med. 2019;36:80–82.
Zarin M, Ali S, Majis A, et al. Gastroduodenal artery aneurism: post pancreatic pseudocyst drainage: an interesting case. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;42:82–84.
Galileu FAF, Wanderley MB, Diogo THDM, et al. Endoscopical versus surgical treatment for pancreatic pseudocyst, systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2019;98:e14255.
Elmunzer BJ. Endoscopic drainage of pancreatic fluid collections. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16:1851–1863.
Saluja SS, Srivastava S, Govind SH, et al. Endoscopic cystogastrostomy versus surgical cystogastrostomy in the manage of acute pancreatic pseudocyst. J Minim Access Surg. 2019. https://doi.org/10.4103/jmas.JMAS_109_18.
Wundsam HV, Spaun GO, Bräuer F, et al. Evolution of transluminal necrosectomy for acute pancreatitis to stent in stent therapy: step-up approach leads to low mortality and morbidity rates in 302 consecutive cases of acute pancreatitis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2019;29:891–899.
Garg PK, Meena D, Babu D, et al. Endoscopic versus laparoscopic drainage of pseudocyst and walled-off necrosis following acute pancreatitis: a randomized trial. Surg Endosc. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-06866-z.
Hollemans RA, Bakker OJ, Boermeester MA, et al. Superiority of step-up approach vs open necrosectomy in long-term follow-up of patients with necrotizing pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2019;156:1016–1026.
Boxhoorn L, Fockens P, Besselink MG, et al. Endoscopic management of infected necrotizing pancreatitis: an evidence-based approach. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2018;16:333–344.
van Brunschot S, van Grinsven J, van Santvoort HC, et al. Endoscopic or surgical step-up approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis: a multicenter randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391:51–58.
Gurusamy KS, Belgaumkar AP, Haswell A, et al. Interventions for necrotising pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;4:CD011383.
Weledji EP, Ngowe MN, Mokake DM, et al. Post traumatic pancreatic pseudocyst managed by Roux-en-Y drainage. J Surg Case Rep. 2015;8:1–4.
Martinez-Ordaz JL, Toledo-Toral C, Franco-Guerreo N, et al. Tratamiento quirurgico de seudoquiste de pancreas. Cirurgia y Cirujanos. 2016;84:288–292. (in Spanish).
Howard TJ, Lueking CA, Wiebke EA, et al. The role of pancreatic resection in the treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts. J Gastrointestinal Surg. 1997;1:205–212.
Gerosa M, Chiarelli M, Guttadauro A, et al. Wirsung atraumatic rupture in patient with pancreatic pseudocysts: case presentation. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018;18:52.
Krajewski A, Lech G, Maciewicz M, et al. Infeasibility of endoscopic transmural drainage due to pancreatic pseudocyst wall calcifications: case report. Pol Przegl Chir. 2017;89:63–67.
Beuran M, Negoi I, Catena F, et al. Laparoscopic transgastric versus endoscopic drainage of a large pancreatic pseudocyst: a case report. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2016;25:243–247.
Kwaiatkoski AP, Kowalewski PK, Pasnik K. Urgent laparoscopic gastrocystostomy after iatrogenic perforation of pancreatic cyst: case report and literature review. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2015;10:328–331.
Udeshika WAE, Herath HMMTB, Dassanayake SUB, et al. A case report of giant pancreatic pseudocyst following acute pancreatitis: experience with endoscopic internal drainage. BMC Res Notes. 2018;111:262.
Costa JM, Gonçalves BM, Costa RS, et al. Endoscopic management of stent displacement after pancreatic pseudocyst drainage. Endoscopy. 2018;50:E304–E306.
Takayanagi T, Sekino Y, Ishii K, et al. Successful endoscopic ultrasound-guided cyst drainage (EUS-CD) of pancreatic pseudocyst in the abdominal cavity to the cervical region accompanied by spontaneous rupture into the portal vein: a case study. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2018;115:219–227.
de Castro CF, Cañete A, de Villalobos ES, et al. Pancreatic pseudocyst drainage performed with new prototype forward-viewing linear echoendoscope. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016;108:680–683.
Anderloni A, Orellana F, Jovani M, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst with a novel lumen-apposing metal stent on an electrocautery-enhanced delivery system. Dig Liver Dis. 2015;47:e17.
Maegawa Y, Terabe F, Ueda T, et al. A case of pancreatic pseudocyst associated with pancreatic cancer successfully treated with endoscopic pseudocyst drainage, which allowed continuation of chemotherapy. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2014;41:2211–2213.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None of the authors have any conflict of interest pertaining to this work.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Minghetti, M., Lauro, A., Pagano, N. et al. Two’s a Charm: Endoscopic Therapy of Multiple Pancreatic Pseudocysts. Dig Dis Sci 65, 66–70 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-019-05947-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-019-05947-2