
The chemical and physiological stability of tetrazole motifs, as well as their broad range of medicinal properties, have been intensively investigated. But still, scientific community uses the best efforts to develop structurally different variations of substituted tetrazoles to investigate their potential applications. In this review, various methods applying combinations of different reagents such as SiCl4/NaN3, PCl5/N2H4/N2O4, PPh3/DEAD/TMSN3, NaN3/HgCl2, and DPPA/DIAD for the selective synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles converting amide and thioamide functionalities have been described. This approach of thioamide and amide replacement allows to introduce tetrazole as isosteric substituent increasing metabolic stability of biologically active compounds.

























Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Ostrovskii, V. A.; Popova, E. A.; Trifonov, R. E. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 2017, 123, 1.
(a) Bladin, J. A. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1885, 18, 1544. (b) Bladin, J. A. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1892, 25, 1411.
(a) Benson, F. R. Chem. Rev. 1947, 41, 1. (b) Bamberger, E.; De Gruyter, P. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1893, 26, 2385.
Nelson, J. H.; Schmitt, D. L.; Henry, R. A.; Moore, D. W.; Jonassen, H. J. Inorg. Chem. 1970, 9, 2678.
(a) Liljebris, C.; Larsen, S. D.; Ogg, D.; Palazuk, B. J.; Bleasdale, J. E. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 1785. (b) Neochoritis, C. G.; Zhao, T.; Dömling, A. Chem. Rev. 2019, 119, 1970.
Popova, E. A.; Trifonov, R. E.; Ostrovskii, V. A. Russ. Chem. Rev. 2019, 88, 644.
Myznikov, L. V.; Hrabalek, A.; Koldobskii, G. I. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2007, 43, 1.
(a) (b) Roh, J.; Vávrová, K.; Hrabálek, A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2012, 31, 6101.
(a) Myznikov, L. V.; Vorona, S. V.; Artamonova, T. V.; Zevatskii, Yu. E. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2016, 52, 887. (b) Koldobskii, G. I.; Ostrovskii, V. A.; Popavskii, V. S. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 1981, 17, 965.
Sarvary, A.; Maleki, A. Mol. Diversity 2015, 19, 189.
(a) Yu, K.-L.; Johnson, R. L. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 2051. (b) Zabrocki, J.; Smith, G. D.; Dunbar, J. B.; Iijima, H.; Marshall, G. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5875.
(a) Abell, A. D.; Foulds, G. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 2475. (b) May, B. C. H.; Abell, A. D. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2002, 172.
Athanassopoulos, C. M.; Garnelis, T.; Vahliotis, D.; Papaioannou, D. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 561.
Duncia, J. V.; Pierce, M. E.; Santella, J. B., III J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 2395.
Schroeder, G. M.; Marshall, S.; Wan, H.; Purandare, A. V. Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 1404.
Kennedy, L. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 2010.
Esikov, K. A.; Zubarev, V. Yu.; Malin, A. A.; Ostrovskii, V. A. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2000, 36, 878.
(a) Esikov, K. A.; Morozova, S. E.; Malin, A. A.; Ostrovskii, V. A. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 38, 1370. (b) Morozova, S. E.; Esikov, K. A.; Dmitrieva, T. N.; Malin, A. A.; Ostrovskii, V. A. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 40, 443.
(a) Al-Hourani, B. J.; Sharma, S. K.; Mane, J. Y.; Tuszynski, J.; Baracos, V.; Kniess, T.; Suresh, M.; Pietzsch, J.; Wuest, F. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2011, 21, 1823. (b) Al-Hourani, B. J.; Sharma, S. K.; Suresh, M.; Wuest, F. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2012, 22, 2235.
Najafi, P.; Modarresi-Alam, A. R. Res. J. Chem. Environ. Sci. 2013, 1, 28.
Soliman, H. A.; Kalmouch, A.; Awad, H. M.; Abdel Wahed, N. A. M. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 2018, 88, 1726.
Li, L.-H.; Niu, Z.-J.; Li, Y.-X.; Liang, Y.-M. Chem. Commun. 2018, 54, 11148.
Banert, K.; Klapötke, T. M.; Sproll, S. M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 275.
Batey, R. A.; Powell, D. A. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3237.
Nelson, D. W.; Gregg, R. J.; Kort, M. E.; Perez-Medrano, A.; Voight, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Grayson, G.; Namovic, M. T.; Donnelly-Roberts, D. L.; Niforatos, W.; Honore, P.; Jarvis, M. F.; Faltynek, C. R.; Carroll, W. A. J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 3659.
Prabhu, G.; Nagendra, G.; Sagar, N. R.; Pal, R.; Guru Row, T. N.; Sureshbabu, V. V. Asian J. Org. Chem. 2016, 5, 127.
Kamal, A.; Viswanath, A.; Ramaiah, M. J.; Murty, J. N. S. R. C.; Sultana, F.; Ramakrishna, G.; Tamboli, J. R.; Pushpavalli, S. N. C. V. L.; Dhananjaya pal; Kishor, C.; Addlagatta, A.; Bhadra pal, M. MedChemComm 2012, 3, 1386.
Jedhe, G. S.; Paul, D.; Gonnade, R. G.; Santra, M. K.; Hamel, E.; Nguyen, T. L.; Sanjayan, G. J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2013, 23, 4680.
Rao, A. V. S.; Swapna, K.; Shaik, S. P.; Nayak, V. L.; Reddy, T. S.; Sunkari, S.; Shaik, T. B.; Bagul, C.; Kamal, A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2017, 25, 977.
(a) Guan, L.-P.; Sui, X.; Chang, Y.; Yan, Z.-S.; Tong, G.-Z.; Qu, Y.-L. Med. Chem. 2012, 8, 1076. (b) Pokhodylo, N. T.; Shyyka, O. Ya.; Obushak, M. D. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 2020, 56, 802.
Kale, R. R.; Prasad, V.; Kushwaha, D.; Tiwari, V. K. J. Carbohydr. Chem. 2012, 31, 130.
Subramanian, V.; Knight, J. S.; Parelkar, S.; Anguish, L.; Coonrod, S. A.; Kaplan, M. J.; Thompson, P. R. J. Med. Chem. 2015, 58, 1337.
Vedpathak, S. G.; Kakade, G. K.; Ingale, V. S. IRA-Int. J. Appl. Sci. 2016, 3, 16.
Xie, L.-G.; Dixon, D. J. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 2841.
(a) Sribalan, R.; Lavanya, A.; Kirubavathi, M.; Padmini, V. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 2018, 22, 198. (b) Chandgude, A. L.; Dömling, A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 14, 2383.
Ishihara, K.; Shioiri, T.; Matsugi, M. Org. Lett. 2020, 22, 6244.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, 2022, 58(2/3), 73–83
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verma, N., Bera, S. & Mondal, D. Synthesis of tetrazole derivatives through conversion of amide and thioamide functionalities. Chem Heterocycl Comp 58, 73–83 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-022-03059-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-022-03059-w