Abstract
ZSM-48 and ZSM-22 zeolites with similar Si/Al ratio were synthesized and modified by alkali treatment. Moreover, n-dodecane hydroisomerization performance of Pt supported ZSM-22 and ZSM-48 were investigated. The catalytic results showed that the activity and the isomers selectivity of n-dodecane hydroisomerization could be improved by alkali treatment. The isomers distributions were distinct for Pt/ZSM-48 and Pt/ZSM-22. Mono-branched isomers near the end of the chains were more prone to be generated on Pt/ZSM-22 catalyst, which suggested “pore-mouth” catalysis model dominating the hydroisomerization catalysis. However, di-branched isomers and mono-branched isomers with methyl near the middle of the carbon chains were favorable to be formed over Pt/ZSM-48 catalyst according to the “key-lock” catalysis model. Moreover, more central-branched isomers were formed at high reaction temperature (> 320 °C) especially for Pt/ HZSM-22.
Graphic Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Klerk A (2008) Hydroprocessing peculiarities of Fisher-Tropsch snycrude. Catal Today 130:39–445
Knottenbelt C (2002) Mossgas “gas-to-liquid” diesel fuels—an environmentally friendly option. Catal Today 71:437–445
Klerk A (2008) Fischer-Tropsch refining: technology selection to match molecules. Green Chem 10:1249–1279
Miller J, Shah N, Huffman G (2005) Conversion of waste plastic to lubricating base oil. Energy Fuels 19:1580–1586
Kumar N, Villegas J, Salmi T, Murzin D et al (2005) Isomerization of n-butane to isobutane over Pt-SAPO-5, SAPO-5, Pt-H-mordenite and H-mordenite catalysts. Catal Today 100:355–361
Denayer J, Ocakoglu A, Huybrechts W et al (2003) Pore mouth versus intracrystalline of isoalkanes on ZSM-22 and ZSM-23 zeolites under vapour and liquid phase condition. Chem Commun 9:1880–1881
Bouchy C, Hastoy G, Guillon E et al (2009) Fischer-Tropsch waxes upgrading via hydrocrackiing and selective hydroisomerization. Oil & Gas Sci Tech-Rev IFP 64:91–112
Marler B (1987) Silica-ZSM-22: synthesis and single crystal structure refinement. Zeolites 7:393–397
Martens J, Vanbutsele G, Jacobs P et al (2001) Evidences for pore mouth and key-lock catalysis in hydroisomerization of long n-alkanes over 10-ring tubular pore bifunctional zeolites. Catal Today 65:111–116
Zhang M, Chen Y, Wang L et al (2016) Shape selectivity in hydroisomerization of hexadecane over Pt supported on 10-ring zeolites: ZSM-22, ZSM-23, ZSM-35, and ZSM-48. Ind Eng Chem Res 55:6069–6078
Rahimi N, Karimzadeh R (2011) Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons over modified ZSM-5 zeolites to produce light olefins: a review. Appl Catal A-Gen 398:1–17
Srikant G, Smirniotis P (2004) Factors affecting isomer yield for n-heptane hydroisomerization over as-synthesized and dealuminated zeolite catalysts loaded with platinum. J Catal 225:278–287
Su L, Liu L, Zhuang J et al (2003) Creating mesopores in ZSM-5 zeolite by alkali treatment: a new way to enhance the catalytic performance of methane dehydroaromatization on Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts. Catal Lett 91:155–167
Bellussi G, Pazzuconi G, Terzoni PC, G, (1995) Liquid-phase alkylation of benzene with 1ight olefins catalyzed by β-zeolites. J Catal 157:227–234
Verboekend D, Chabaneix AM, Thomas K et al (2011) Mesoporous ZSM-22 zeolite obtained by desilication: peculiarities associated with crystal morphology and aluminium distribution. CrystEngComm 13:3408–3416
Li H, Liu C, Wang Y et al (2018) Synthesis, characterization and: n-hexane hydroisomerization performances of Pt supported on alkali treated ZSM-22 and ZSM-48. RSC Adv 8:28909–28917
Song Y, Zhu X, Song Y et al (2006) An effective method to enhance the stability on-stream of butene aromatization: post-treatment of ZSM-5 by alkali solution of sodium hydroxide. Appl Catal A-Gen 302:69–77
Wei X, Smirniotis P (2006) Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous ZSM-12 by using carbon particles. Micropor Mesopor Mat 89:170–178
Zhang M, Wang L, Chen Y et al (2016) Creating mesopores in ZSM-48 zeolite by alkali treatment: enhanced catalyst for hydroisomerization of hexadecane. J Energy Chem 25:539–544
Mitchell S, Ramírez J (2011) Mesoporous zeolites as enzyme carriers: synthesis, characterization, and application in biocatalysis. Catal Today 168:28–37
Martens J, Verboekend D, Thomas K et al (2013) Hydroisomerization of emerging renewable hydrocarbons using hierarchical Pt/H-ZSM-22 catalyst. Chemsuschem 6:421–425
Gagea B, Lorgouilloux Y, Altintas Y et al (2009) Bifunctional conversion of n-decane over HPW heteropoly acid incorporated into SBA-15 during synthesis. J Catal 265:99–108
Claude M, Vanbutsele G, Martens J (2000) Dimethyl branching of long n-alkanes in the range from decane to tetracosane on Pt/H–ZSM-22 bifunctional catalyst. J Catal 190:39–48
Arroyo J, Martens G, Froment G et al (2000) Hydrocracking and isomerization of n-paraffin mixtures and a hydrotreated gasoil on Pt/ZSM-22: confirmation of pore mouth and key-lock catalysis in liquid phase. Appl Catal A-Gen 192:9–22
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFB0606405), National Natural Science Foundation of China (U19B2003) and Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Projects (No. 201903D121036).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None of authors have any conflict of interest to be declared.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Y., Liu, W., Zhang, W. et al. Comparison of n-Dodecane Hydroisomerization Performance Over Pt Supported ZSM-48 and ZSM-22. Catal Lett 151, 3492–3500 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-021-03587-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-021-03587-8