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Improved ethanol tolerance in Escherichia coli by changing the cellular fatty acids composition through genetic manipulation

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Abstract

To investigate the effect of cellular fatty acids composition on ethanol tolerance in Escherichia coli, we overexpressed either des, encoding fatty acid desaturase from Bacillus subtilis, or fabA, encoding β-hydroxydecanoyl thio-ester dehydrase from E. coli, or both genes together, into E. coli. Recombinant E. coli harboring fabA had elevated tolerance against ethanol compared to wild type strain. In contrast, des decreased resistance to ethanol. Co-expression of both genes together complemented ethanol tolerance of E. coli. This result indicates how to engineer bacterial strains to be resistant to higher concentrations of ethanol.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a grant from KRIBB Research Initiative Program.

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Correspondence to Chul Ho Kim.

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Lian Hua Luo and Pil-Soo Seo are co-first authors and contributed equally.

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Luo, L.H., Seo, PS., Seo, JW. et al. Improved ethanol tolerance in Escherichia coli by changing the cellular fatty acids composition through genetic manipulation. Biotechnol Lett 31, 1867–1871 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-0092-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-0092-4

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