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Production of enantiomerically pure (S)-β-phenylalanine and (R)-β-phenylalanine by penicillin G acylase from Escherichia coli in aqueous medium

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Abstract

A new approach has been developed for the production of enantiomerically pure (S)-β-phenylalanine (S-BPA) and (R)-β-phenylalanine in aqueous medium based on enantioselective acylation and hydrolysis properties of penicillin G acylase from Escherichia coli. The acylation reaction was highly preferential for the acylation of (R)-BPA to form N-phenylacetyl-(R)-BPA using phenylacetamide as an acyl donor, which was separated and then hydrolyzed to (R)-BPA by the same enzyme at pH 7.5. The optimal acylation reaction was at pH 10, 25°C with a 2:1 molar ratio of phenylacetamide to BPA, 8 IU ml−1 enzyme and 150 mM BPA. These resulted in a conversion of about 50% BPA; enantiomeric excess of (S)-BPA and (R)-BPA separated were 98 and 99%, respectively.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (project No.: NCET-04-0411).

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Correspondence to Dongzhi Wei.

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Li, D., Cheng, S., Wei, D. et al. Production of enantiomerically pure (S)-β-phenylalanine and (R)-β-phenylalanine by penicillin G acylase from Escherichia coli in aqueous medium. Biotechnol Lett 29, 1825–1830 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9480-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9480-9

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