A technology has been developed for immobilizing highly toxic beryllium-containing wastes in a cement compound using polycarboxylate superplasticizers. Two cement mixture compositions, containing polymer superplasticizer comprised of polycarboxylate with high strength in compression, high frost resistance, water impermeability, and resistance to beryllium leaching were developed. The proposed compositions guarantee confi nement of beryllium for a long period of time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
GOST 10180–90, Concretes. Methods for Determining Strength on Control Samples, Standartinform, Moscow (2006).
DIN EN 12350-8:2010, Methods for Testing Concrete Mixtures. Part 8. Self-Consolidating Concrete Mixtures, Spreading Test, Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin (2010).
GOST 12730.5–84, Concretes. Methods for Determining Water Impermeability, Standartinform, Moscow (2007).
Concrete Mixtures. Technical Conditions, Standartinform, Moscow (2011).
GOST 10060-95, Concretes. Methods for Determining Frost Resistance, Minstroi Rossii, Moscow (1997).
GOST R 51883–2002, Cemented Radioactive Wastes. General Technical Specifi cations, Izd. Standartov, Moscow (2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 122, No. 2, pp. 93–98, February, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Semenov, A.A., Shipunov, N.I., Zhidelev, A.I. et al. Immobilization of Highly Toxic Beryllium-Containing Wastes in Cement Compound Using Polycarboxylate Super-Plasticizers. At Energy 122, 112–117 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-017-0244-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-017-0244-x