Abstract
This study was carried out in a marine area at Cocanha Beach, Caraguatatuba, southeastern Brazil, aiming to determine the most appropriated density for brown mussel (Perna perna L.) cultured in suspended socks (French System), in order to reduce costs with acquisition of juvenile mussels (seed) and labor. In September 2007, 15 socks measuring 2 m each were reared at densities of 300, 400 and 500 seeds/m. After 250 days, mussels were harvested and separated in two length classes: non-commercial (<6 cm) and commercial (≥6 cm). Mussels were counted and weighed. In August 2008, the experiment was repeated with 1-m-long socks at lower densities (200, 250 and 300 seeds/m) in order to identify differences among commercial-sized mussels only. Data were analyzed by ANOVA or nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis test, followed by Tukey or SNK tests, respectively. The results suggest that it is feasible to use densities from 250 to 300 seeds/m, since biomass yields are similar to those registered at higher densities and the use of mussel seed is therefore optimized.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alunno-Bruscia M, Petraitis PS, Bourget E et al (2000) Body size—density relationship for Mytilus edulis in an experimental food-regulated situation. Oikos 90:28–42
Alunno-Bruscia M, Bourget E, Fréchette M (2001) Shell allometry and length—mass—density relationship for Mytilus edulis in an experimental food-regulated situation. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 219:177–188
Bordon ICAC, Marques HLA, Alves JL et al (2011) Settlement of mussel Perna perna seed on artificial collectors deployed on sea surface. J World Aquacult Soc 42:558–563
Cubillo AM, Peteiro LG, Fernández-Reiriz MJ et al (2012) Influence of stocking density on growth of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis in suspended culture. Aquaculture 342–343:103–111
FAO (2011) Fishstat Plus (v. 2.32). Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en.Cited 07 Apr 2011
Ferreira JF, Magalhães ARM (2004) Cultivo de mexilhões. In: Poli CR, Poli ATB, Andreata E, Beltrame E. (eds) Aquicultura—Experiências Brasileiras, Multitarefa, Florianópolis, Brazil
Fréchette M, Bergeron P, Gagnon P (1996) On the use of self thinning relationships in stocking experiments. Aquaculture 145:91–112
Henriques MB, Marques HLA, Pereira OM et al (2006) Resistência do mexilhão Perna perna a baixas salinidades e sua relação com a contaminação bacteriológica. Bol Inst Pesca 32:107–114
Henriques MB, Pereira OM, Marques HLA (2007) Resistência do mexilhão Perna perna (L.) a altas temperaturas e sua relação com a contaminação bacteriológica. Arq Ciên Mar 40: 52–57
Lauzon-Guay JS, Hamilton DJ, Barbeau MA (2005a) Effect of mussel density and size on the morphology of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) grown in suspended culture in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Aquaculture 249:265–274
Lauzon-Guay JS, Barbeau MA, Hamilton DJ (2005b) Effects of seed size and density on growth, tissue-to-shell ratio and survival of cultivated mussels (Mytilus edulis) in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Aquaculture 250:652–665
Mallet AL, Carver CE (1991) An assessment of strategies for growing mussels in suspended culture. J Shellfish Res 10:471–477
Marenzi AWC, Branco JO (2005) O mexilhão Perna perna (Linnaeus) (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) em cultivo na Armação do Itapocoroy, Santa Catarina Brasil. Rev Bras Zool 22(2):394–399
Marques HLA (1998) Criação Comercial de Mexilhões. Ed. Nobel, São Paulo
Marques HLA, Pereira RTL, Corrêa BC (1998) Seasonal variation in growth and yield of the brown mussel Perna perna (L.) cultured in Ubatuba Brazil. Aquaculture 169:263–273
Ramsay A, Davidson J, Landry T et al (2008) The effect of mussel seed density on tunicate settlement and growth for the cultured mussel, Mytilus edulis. Aquaculture 275:194–200
Sénéchal J, Grant J, Archambault M C (2008) Experimental manipulation of suspended culture socks: Growth and behavior of juvenile mussels (Mytilus spp.). J Shellfish Res 27(4): 811–826
Teixeira C (1979) Produção primária e algumas considerações ecológicas da região de Ubatuba, Brasil. B Inst Ocean 28:23–28
Westoby M (1984) The self-thinning rule. Adv Ecol Res 14:167–225
Zar JH (1999) Biostatistical analysis, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Cocanha Beach Fishermen and Mariculturists Association (MAPEC) for providing facilities, long lines and boats.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bordon, I.C.A.C., Marques, H.L.A., Alves, J.L. et al. Influence of densities on the growth of brown mussel Perna perna L. cultivated in suspended socks at Caraguatatuba, southeastern Brazil. Aquacult Int 22, 541–549 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-013-9662-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-013-9662-5