Abstract
Controlled drug delivery systems, that include sequential and/or sustained drug delivery, have been utilized to enhance the therapeutic effects of many current drugs by effectively delivering drugs in a time-dependent and repeatable manner. In this study, with the aid of 3D printing technology, a novel drug delivery device was fabricated and tested to evaluate sequential delivery functionality. With an alginate shell and a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) core, the fabricated tubes displayed sequential release of distinct fluorescent dyes and showed no cytotoxicity when incubated with the human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cell line or bone marrow stromal stem cells (BMSC). The controlled differential release of drugs or proteins through such a delivery system has the potential to be used in a wide variety of biomedical applications from treating cancer to regenerative medicine.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by NSF grants 1462232 and CAREER 1349716, GAP Award from The University of Iowa, NIH grant 1R21DE024206-01A1, the Center for Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing Graduate Fellowship, and the Lyle and Sharon Bighley Professorship.
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Associate Editor Amir Abbas Zadpoor oversaw the review of this article.
Invited Manuscript to a Special Theme Issue of Annals of Biomedical Engineering on the topic of “Additive manufacturing and 3D printing of biomaterials” with a submission deadline of January 15th 2016 and revised submission deadline of April 30th 2016.
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Do, AV., Akkouch, A., Green, B. et al. Controlled and Sequential Delivery of Fluorophores from 3D Printed Alginate-PLGA Tubes. Ann Biomed Eng 45, 297–305 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-016-1648-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-016-1648-9