Skip to main content
Log in

A case of secondary achalasia caused by scar tissue formation after distal gastrectomy

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Esophagus Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 64-year-old man underwent distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. His postoperative recovery was uneventful until he suddenly started complaining of difficulty swallowing. Fluoroscopy revealed narrowing of the abdominal esophagus into a spindle-like shape. Endoscopic esophageal balloon dilatation was performed with no improvement in his condition. We concluded that the patient could not eat because of mechanical stenosis of the gastroesophageal junction. Reoperation was performed via laparotomy. The abdominal esophagus and gastroesophageal junction were found to have become stiff with adhesions, probably as a result of surgical scarring. We incised the esophageal muscle layer and dissected adhesions around the abdominal esophagus to relieve esophageal stenosis. After reoperation, the patient was able to eat. We recommend that in cases of sudden onset dysphagia after distal gastrectomy, the possibility of secondary achalasia because of scar tissue formation should be considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Asou A, Itaba S, Kubo H, Sumida Y, Akiho H, Nakamura K, Goto A, Ito T, Takayanagi R. A case of postoperative recurrent gastric cancer resembling esophageal achalasia diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2010;107:1791–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Karaki Y, Simazaki K, Yamagishi F, Munakata S, et al. Surgical correction of postoperative reflux esophagitis. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 1998;21:2765–8.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese classification of gastric carcinoma, 14th ed. 2010.

  4. Book chapter Ann Ouyang, Sidney Cohen. Motor Diseases of the Esophagus. In: Edward, J, editors. Berk Bockus Gastroenterology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders company; 1985. p. 690.

  5. Harris J, Miller CM. Cardiospasm following vagotomy. Surgery. 1960;47:568–70.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gillory J, Clagget OT. Postvagotomy dysphagia. Surg Clin North Am. 1967;47:833–9.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Suleimen SI, Maglad SA, Hobsley M. Dysphagia following selective vagotomy. Br J Surg. 1979;66:607–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tucker HJ, Snape WJ Jr, Cohen S. Achalasia secondary to carcinoma: manometric and clinical features. Ann Intern Med. 1978;89:315–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tracey JP, Traube M. Difficulties in the diagnosis of pseudoachalasia. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994;89:2014–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kahrilas PJ, Kishk SM, Helm JF, Dodds WJ, Harig JM, Hogan WJ. Comparison of pseudoachalasia and achalasia. Am J Med. 1987;82:439–46.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gockel I, Eckardt VF, Schmitt T, Junginger T. Pseudoachalasia: a case series and analysis of the literature. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005;40:378–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Woodfield CA, Levine MS, Rubesin SE, Langlotz CP, Laufer I. Diagnosis of primary versus secondary achalasia: reassessment of clinical and radiographic criteria. Am J Roentgenol. 2000;175:727–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haruaki Murakami.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murakami, H., Matsumoto, H., Kubota, H. et al. A case of secondary achalasia caused by scar tissue formation after distal gastrectomy. Esophagus 10, 118–122 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10388-012-0357-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10388-012-0357-1

Keywords

Navigation