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Sociology of breast tissue

Soziologie des Brustgewebes

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Zusammenfassung

GRUNDLAGEN: Die operative Entfernung der weiblichen Brust und onkologische Behandlungen verletzen das Körper- und Selbstbild von Frauen sowie ihre Gefühle. Elf Brustrekonstruktionspatientinnen schildern ihre Erfahrungen. Argumente der Frauen für und gegen Sofort- oder Sekundärrekonstruktion erlauben Rückschlüsse auf Kommunikationsprozesse sowie den Fluss von Informationen in den unterschiedlichen involvierten Fachdisziplinen. METHODIK: Im Rahmen dieser Beobachtungsstudie werden Instrumente der narrativen Medizin, der Ethnografie, der Medizinsoziologie sowie der Kommunikationswissenschaften miteinander kombiniert. Wir arbeiten mit teilnehmender Beobachtung und offenen Interviews. ERGEBNISSE: Die chirurgische Wiederherstellung der körperlichen Integrität und des Körperschemas erfordert die Einbeziehung von psychosozialen und kulturellen Faktoren, die jede einzelne Frau individuell für sich selbst definiert. Indikationen und Therapiekonzepte können aufgrund der Forschungsdaten individuell abgestimmt werden. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN: Ein gegenseitiger Übersetzungs- und Vermittlungsprozess wird angeregt – ChirurgInnen lernen die Sprache(n) ihrer Patientinnen besser zu verstehen und die von ihnen behandelten Frauen tauchen in die Vorstellungswelten der plastischen und wiederherstellenden Chirurgie ein.

Summary

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer, mastectomy and treatment in oncology injure body and self. In this field study we investigate concerns, needs, anxieties and decision-making processes of patients after they are diagnosed with breast cancer. Six patients, who underwent immediate breast reconstruction and six with secondary plastic surgeries after mastectomy, tell their stories. They share their experiences and histories with me, a sociologist and communication scientist, who accompanies them during surgical treatment and beyond. With the documentation of subjective breast reconstruction narratives we aim at deepening an understanding of socio-cultural, political and symbolic meanings of female body tissue. METHODS: The crucial aim of this ethnographic long-term project is the exploration of emotional, social, cultural and gender specific aspects, which determine the life quality of breast reconstruction patients – including these categories into therapeutic concepts. RESULTS: Surgical reshaping of the body's integrity requires the inclusion of psychosocial and cultural factors, which are defined by each single individual woman herself. With the help of this research data indications and therapeutic conceptions can be individually improved. CONCLUSIONS: A mutual translation and mediation process is inspired. Surgeons strengthen their understanding of the patients' voices and languages. Treated women plunge into the imaginary worlds of their plastic and reconstructive surgeons.

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Correspondence to C. Lammer.

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Lammer, C., Titscher, A., Schrögendorfer, K. et al. Sociology of breast tissue. Eur Surg 39, 208–215 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-007-0345-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-007-0345-1

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