Skip to main content
Log in

First report of tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid isolated from symptomless petunia plants (Petunia spp.) in Japan

  • Disease Note
  • Published:
Journal of General Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A viroid was detected for the first time in symptomless petunia plants (Petunia spp.) and identified as Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid (TCDVd) based on an analysis of the complete genomic sequence. These petunia plants are a likely source of inoculum for tomato or potato plants because TCDVd induces severe symptoms on these plants. The genomic sequence of this petunia isolate from Japan shared 100 % identity with petunia isolates from the Netherlands and United Kingdom and a tomato isolate from Japan. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all petunia isolates and the tomato isolate from Japan formed a monophyletic clade.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  • Behjatnia SAA, Dry IB, Krake LR, Condé BD, Connelly MI, Randles JW, Rezaian MA (1996) New potato spindle tuber viroid and tomato leaf curl geminivirus strains from a wild Solanum sp. Phytopathology 86:880–886

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bostan H, Nie X, Singh RP (2004) An RT-PCR primer pair for the detection of Pospiviroid and its application in surveying ornamental plants for viroids. J Virol Methods 116:189–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ding B (2009) The biology of viroid–host interactions. Annu Rev Phytopathol 47:105–131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flores R, Hernández C, Martínez de Alba AE, Daròs JA, Di Serio F (2005) Viroids and viroid–host interactions. Annu Rev Phytopathol 43:117–139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosokawa M, Matsushita Y, Uchida H, Yazawa S (2006) Direct RT-PCR method for detecting two chrysanthemum viroids using minimal amounts of plant tissue. J Virol Methods 131:28–33

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James T, Mulholland V, Jeffries C, Chard J (2008) First report of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid infecting commercial petunia stocks in the United Kingdom. Plant Pathol 57:400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita Y, Kanda A, Usugi T, Tsuda S (2008) First report of a Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid disease on tomato plants in Japan. J Gen Plant Pathol 74:182–184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita Y, Usugi T, Tsuda S (2009) Host range and properties of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid. Eur J Plant Pathol 124:349–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita Y, Usugi T, Tsuda S (2010) Development of a multiplex RT-PCR detection and identification system for Potato spindle tuber viroid and Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid. Eur J Plant Pathol 128:165–170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita Y, Usugi T, Tsuda S (2011) Distribution of tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid in floral organs of tomato. Eur J Plant Pathol 130:441–447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuura S (2012) Transmission and disease control of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid (in Japanese). Plant Protect 66:232–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertelik J, Kloudova K, Cervena G, Necekalova J, Mikulkova H, Levkanicova Z, Dedic P, Ptacek J (2010) First report of Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) in Brugmansia spp., Solanum jasminoides, Solanum muricatum and Petunia spp. in the Czech Republic. Plant Pathol 59:392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owens RA (2007) Potato spindle tuber viroid: the simplicity paradox resolved? Mol Plant Pathol 8:549–560

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsushima T, Murakami S, Ito H, He YH, Charith Raj AP, Sano T (2011) Molecular characterization of Potato spindle tuber viroid in dahlia. J Gen Plant Pathol 77:253–256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verhoeven JTJ, Jansen CCC, Werkman AW, Roenhorst JW (2007) First report of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid in Petunia hybrida from the United States of America. Plant Dis 91:324

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Grants-in-Aids for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shigetou Namba.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shiraishi, T., Maejima, K., Komatsu, K. et al. First report of tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid isolated from symptomless petunia plants (Petunia spp.) in Japan. J Gen Plant Pathol 79, 214–216 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-013-0444-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-013-0444-8

Keywords

Navigation