Abstract
Objective
Hox transcript antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR), a lncRNA, functions as a critical regulator in cancer development. A plenty of case–control studies were conducted to assess the actual relationship of HOTAIR gene generic variants on cancer susceptibility, yet conflicting conclusions remain. Herein, we carried out this up-to-date meta-analysis to get a better understanding of such relationship by incorporating all eligible case–control studies.
Materials and methods
Six widely investigated polymorphisms were included in this meta-analysis: rs920778, rs4759314, rs7958904, rs874945, rs1899663, and rs12826786. We retrieved relevant studies from databases PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, CNKI and Wanfang update to June 2020. We applied odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to estimate the relationship strengths.
Results
Our findings indicate that rs920778, rs4759314, rs874945, rs12826786 polymorphism significantly increased with susceptibility to overall cancer. However, rs7958904, rs1899663 under any five genetic models could not impact susceptibility to overall cancer. Furthermore, altered cancer risk was detected when the data were stratified by cancer type, ethnicity, the source of controls, and HWE in all the SNPs.
Conclusions
These findings of the meta-analysis suggest that HOTAIR polymorphisms may predispose to cancer susceptibility.
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Funding
This study was supported by grant from Guiding Project of Scientific Research Program of Hubei Education Department in 2019 (B2019106), Health Commission of Hubei Province scientific research project (No: WJ2021F039), Education Commission of Hubei Province Scientific Research Project (No: B2020103).
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Li, HN., Deng, N., Zhao, X. et al. Contributions of HOTAIR polymorphisms to the susceptibility of cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 26, 1022–1038 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-021-01884-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-021-01884-1