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The roles of WRKY transcription factors in Malus spp. and Pyrus spp.

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Abstract

The WRKY transcription factor gene family is known to be involved in plant defense against pathogens and in tolerance to different environmental stresses at different stages of development. The response mechanisms through which these genes act can be influenced by different phytohormones as well as by many trans- and cis-acting elements, making this network an important topic for analysis, but still something complex to fully understand. According to available reports, these genes can also perform important roles in pome species (Malus spp. and Pyrus spp.) metabolism, especially in adaptation of these plants to stressful conditions. Here, we present a quick review of what is known about WRKY genes in Malus and Pyrus genomes offering a simple way to understand what is already known about this topic. We also add information connecting the evolution of these transcription factors with others that can also be found in pomes.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Dr. Luciano C. da Maia, for discussions and suggestions.

Funding

This research received external funding from the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES) -Finance Code 001, the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científco e Tecnológico (CNPq -process n° 407591/2018–4), and from Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS).

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W.F. wrote the main manuscript text and K.E.J.F. prepared figures. R.S.S. and R.R.Y. conducted the analysis and contributed to the main text of the manuscript. A.C. led the research. All the authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Antonio Costa de Oliveira.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Felipez, W., de Freitas, K.E.J., dos Santos, R.S. et al. The roles of WRKY transcription factors in Malus spp. and Pyrus spp.. Funct Integr Genomics 22, 713–729 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-022-00886-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-022-00886-0

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