Abstract
Let m and n be fixed, positive integers and
a space composed of real polynomials in m variables. The authors study functions f: ℝ → ℝ which map Gram matrices, based upon n points of ℝm, into matrices, which are nonnegative definite with respect to
. Among other things, the authors discuss continuity, differentiability, convexity, and convexity in the sense of Jensen, of such functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berg, C., Christensen, J. P. R., Ressel, P.: Harmonic analysis on semigroups, Theory of positive definite and related functions, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 100, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984
Christensen, J. P. R., Ressel, P.: Positive definite kernels on the complex Hilbert sphere. Math. Z., 180(2), 193–201 (1982)
FitzGerald, C. H., Micchelli, C. A., Pinkus, A.: Functions that preserve families of positive semidefinite matrices. Linear Algebra Appl., 221, 83–102 (1995)
Hertz, C. S.: Fonctions opérant sur les fonctions définies-positive. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 13, 161–180 (1963)
Horn, R. A.: The theory of infinitely divisible matrices and kernels. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 136, 269–286 (1969)
Horn, R. A., Johnson, C. R.: Matrix analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge-New York, 1985
Lu, F., Sun, H.: Positive definite dot product kernels in learning theory. Adv. Comput. Math., 22(2), 181–198 (2005)
Menegatto, V. A., Peron, A. P., Oliveira, C. P.: Conditionally positive definite dot product kernels. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 321(1), 223–241 (2006)
Vasudeva, H.: Positive definite matrices and absolutely monotonic functions. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 10(7), 854–858 (1979)
Cucker, F., Smale, S.: On the mathematical foundations of learning. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 39(1), 1–49 (2002)
Smola, J. S., Óvári, Z. L., Williamson, R. C.: Regularization with dot-product kernels, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, Todd K. Leen, Thomas G. Dietterich, Volker Tresp (Eds.), Papers from Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) 2000, Denver, CO, USA, MIT Press, 2001
Rudin, W.: Positive definite sequences and absolutely monotonic functions. Duke Math. J., 26, 617–622 (1959)
Schoenberg, I. J.: Positive definite functions on spheres. Duke Math. J., 9, 96–108 (1942)
Ostrowski, A.: Mathematische Miszellen. XIV: Über die Funktionalgleichung der Exponentialfunktion und verwandte Funktionalgleichungen. Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein., 38, 54–62 (1929)
Roberts, A. W., Varberg, D. E.: Convex functions, Academic Press, New York and London, 1973
Folland, G. B.: Fourier analysis and its applications. The Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Mathematics Series. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software, Pacific Grove, CA, 1992
Folland, G. B.: Real analysis. Modern techniques and their applications. Second edition. Pure and Applied Mathematics (New York). A Wiley-Interscience Publication. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1999
Boas, R. P., Widder, D. V.: Functions with positive differences. Duke Math. J., 7, 496–503 (1940)
Ciesielski, Z.: Some properties of convex functions of higher orders. Ann. Polon. Math., 7, 1–7 (1959)
Popoviciu, T.: Les fonctions convexes, Actualités Sci. Ind., no. 992, Hermann et Cie, Paris, 1944
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The first and third authors are partially supported by PROCAD-CAPES, Grant #0092/01-0
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Menegatto, V.A., Oliveira, C.P. & Peron, A.P. On conditionally positive definite dot product kernels. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 24, 1127–1138 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-007-6227-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-007-6227-4
Keywords
- conditionally positive definite kernels
- dot product kernels
- Gram matrices
- convexity
- convexity in the sense of Jensen