Abstract
Chinese quince (Chaenomeles sinensis; CS) is known as a traditional oriental medicine for treating anaphylaxis and viral infection. Mast cells play an important role in a variety of inflammatory diseases. The inhibitory effects of CS extract on the inflammatory response of human mast cells were examined. CS extract inhibited HMC-1 cell migration in response to stem cell factor (SCF). Its mechanism is involved in the inhibition of a surface expression of c-kit binding to SCF. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α expression is induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and calcium ionophore (CaI). CS extract inhibited the TNF-α expression by blocking the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) in HMC-1 cells. CS extract suppressed the expression of interlukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 in human monocytic THP-1 cells, as well as the secretion of IL-6 in human keratinocytic HaCaT cells.
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Kim, D.H., Lee, JS., Yun, CY. et al. Chinese quince (Chaenomeles sinensis) extract inhibits cell migration and cytokine release in HMC-1 cells. Food Sci Biotechnol 22, 501–506 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-013-0107-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-013-0107-8