Skip to main content
Log in

Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) grown on germinated brown rice suppresses inflammation associated with colitis in mice

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Food Science and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiinflammatory activity of ethanol extracts from chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus, IOE) grown on germinated brown rice. A total of 35 male BALB/c mice were divided into 5 treatment groups and given a commercial diet (A), IOE administration (B), dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) treatment to induce colitis (C), IOE administration+DSSinduced colitis (D), and sulfasalazine administration+ DSS-induced colitis (E). IOE treatment (D) decreased the expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, interleukin (IL)-4, interferon (IFN)-γ, signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)1, and STAT6 and showed lower levels of immunoglobulin (Ig)E and IgA in the spleen and mesenteric lymph node (MLN) compared to those of the DSS-induced colitis group (C). In addition, IOE suppressed the DSS-induced colonic tissue destruction. Therefore, our data strongly suggests that IOE could be a potent anti-inflammatory agent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fiocchi C. Inflammatory bowel disease: Etiology and pathogenesis. Gastroenterology 115: 182–205 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kaser A, Zeissig S, Blumberg RS. Inflammatory bowel disease. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 28: 573–621 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ. Inflammatory bowel disease: Clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies. Lancet 369: 1641–1657 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Peppercorn MA. Sulfasalazine. Pharmacology, clinical use, toxicity, and related new drug development. Ann. Intern. Med. 101: 377–386 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kim YO, Park HW, Kim JH, Lee Y, Moon SH, Shin CS. Anticancer effect and structural haracterization of endo-polysaccharide from cultivated mycelia of Inonotus obliquus. Life Sci. 79: 72–80 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Aruoma OI. Free radicals, oxidative stress, and antioxidants in human health and disease. J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 75: 199–212 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Park YK, Lee HB, Jeon EJ, Jung HU, Kang MH. Chaga mushroom extract inhibits oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes as assessed by comet assay. BioFactors 21: 109–112 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hwang Y, Noh G, Kim S. Effect of Inonotus obliquus extracts on proliferation and caspase-3 activity in human gastro-intestinal cancer cell lines. J. Life Sci. 36: 18–23 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jeon TI, Hwang SG, Lim BO, Park DK. Extracts of Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice suppress liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. Biotechnol. Lett. 25: 2093–2096 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lim BO, Jeon T, Hwang SG, Moon JH, Park DK. Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice suppresses IgE production by the modulation of Th1/Th2 balance in murine mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes. Biotechnol. Lett. 27: 613–617 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lim BO, Yamada K, Cho BG, Jeon T, Hwang SG, Park T, Kang SA, Park DK. Comparative study on the modulation of IgE and cytokine production by Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice, Phellinus linteus and germinated brown rice in murine splenocytes. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch. 68: 2391–2394 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lelono RAA, Tachibana S, Itoh K. Isolation of antifungal compounds from Gardenia jasminoides. Pak. J. Biol Sci. 12: 949–956 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cooper HS, Murthy SNS, Shah RS, Sedergran DJ. Clinicopathologic study of dextran sulfate sodium experimental murine colitis. Lab. Invest. 69: 238–249 (1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bjoërck S, Jennische E, Dahlström A, Ahlman H. Influence of topical rectal application of drugs on dextran sulfate-induced colitis in rats. Digest. Dis. Sci. 42: 824–832 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wirtz S, Neurath MF. Mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease. Adv. Drug. Deliver. Rev. 59: 1073–1083 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zenewicz LA, Antov A, Flavell RA. CD4 T-cell differentiation and inflammatory bowel disease. Trends Mol. Med. 15: 199–207 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Holdstock G, Ershler WB, Krawitt EL. Defective lymphocyte IgA production in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin. Immunol. Immunop. 24: 47–54 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sampson HA, Metclafe DD. Food allergies. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 268: 2840–2844 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kang OH, Kim DK, Choi YA, Park HJ, Tae J, Kang CS, Choi SC, Nah YH, Lee HK, Lee YM. Suppressive effect of nonanaphylactogenic anti-IgE antibody on the development of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. Int. J. Mol. Med. 18: 893–899 (2006)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Murch SH, Lamkin VA, Savage MO, Walker-Smith JA, Macdonald TT. Serum concentrations of tumour necrosis factor α in childhood chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 3 32: 913–917 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Park YM, Won JH, Kim YH, Choi JW, Park HJ, Lee KT. In vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of the methanol extract of Inonotus obliquus. J. Ethnopharmacol. 101: 120–128 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wan YY. Multi-tasking of helper T cells. Immunology 130: 166–171 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Forbes E, Panhuys NV, Min B, Gros GL. Differential requirements for IL-4/STAT6 signalling in CD4 T-cell fate determination and Th2-immune effector responses. Immunol. Cell Biol. 88: 240–243 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Dieleman LA, Palmen MJHJ, Akol H, Bloemena E, Pen AS, Meuwissen ASGM, Van Rees EP. Chronic experimental colitis induced by dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) is characterized by Th1 and Th2 cytokines. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 114: 385–391 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Beong Ou Lim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Debnath, T., Hasnat, M.A., Pervin, M. et al. Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) grown on germinated brown rice suppresses inflammation associated with colitis in mice. Food Sci Biotechnol 21, 1235–1241 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-012-0162-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-012-0162-6

Keywords

Navigation